1.2 Com Representation And Number Systems Flashcards

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1
Q

How computer represents data?

A

In bit and bytes

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2
Q

What is bit

A

The smallest unit of data that computer can process.

1 and 0

1-on
0-off

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3
Q

What is bytes?

A

A group of 8 bits of data that represent a character in a computer

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4
Q

What is numbering system?

A

A way of representing numbers

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5
Q

What is decimal?

A

Numbering system that use 1-9 to represent all numbers

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6
Q

What is binary?

A

Numbering system to represent all numbers using 2 symbols 1 and 2.

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7
Q

How to convert decimal to binary

A

Division of 2
The remainder dari bawah to atas

Is the binary number

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8
Q

How to convert binary to decimal?

A

Binary numbers times

2 to the power of

And ad everything

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9
Q

Advantages of using binary number?

A
  1. Faster execution,binary machine language that computer can understand
  2. Provide simplicity
  3. Easy to design circuit-fewer arithmetic rules
  4. use less memory
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10
Q

What is hexadecimal?

A

Numbering system that use 16 characters to represent all numbers

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,ABCDEF

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11
Q

Why use hexadecimal?

A
  1. Compact and readable

2. the conversion bin to hex is very efficient

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12
Q

What is hexadecimal notation?

A

A shorthand method for restoring binary digits in computer

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13
Q

How to convert hexadecimal to binary?

A

Write it.

A B D C

8 4 2 1

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14
Q

How to convert binary to hexadecimal

A

Jk

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