1.2 Classification Of Matter Flashcards

Learn how to classify matter

1
Q

what’s matter?

A

anything that has mass and takes up any space.

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2
Q

definition of substance:

A

is matter w/ a composition that is always the same.

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3
Q

def. of compounds:

A

is always a substance containing atoms of 2 or more different elements.

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4
Q

what are chemical formulas?

A

combinations of numbers and symbols that represents a compound.

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5
Q

what are the properties of compounds?

A

a compound often has different properties from the individual elements that compose it.

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6
Q

classification of matter refers to…

A

different components of matter along with their relative proportions.

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7
Q

properties of matter refers to…

A

refers to the quality/attributes that distinguish one sample matter form another one.

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8
Q

chemical properties if…

A
it does a reaction to
air, 
acid, 
base, 
water, 
other chemicals.
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9
Q

intensive physical property if…

A
doesn't depends on the amount of substance: 
color, 
melting point,
density,
boiling point
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10
Q

extensive chemical property if it depends on amount of substance, give me some examples:

A

mass
length
volume
shape

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11
Q

an atom is a…

A

small particle that is a building block of matter.

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12
Q

matter with a composition that is always the same:

A

substance

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13
Q

an element is a…

A

substance that consists of just one type of atom.

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14
Q

a type of substance containing atoms of two or more different elements chemically bonded together:

A

compound

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15
Q

a mixture is…

A

matter that can vary in composition.

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16
Q

is a type of mixture in which the individual substances are not evenly mixed:

A

heterogeneous mixture

17
Q

a type of mixture in which the individual substances are evenly mixed.

A

homogeneous mixture

18
Q

what means to dissolve?

A

to form a solution by mixing evenly.