1.2 Biochemistry Flashcards
What is Biochemistry
The chemistry of living organisms.
Covalent Bonds
Electrons shared
Ionic bonds
Electrons transferred
(Pure) Non Polar Covalent Bond
The ΔEN is less than 0.5
Polar Covalent Bond
The ΔEN is in bw 0.5 - 1.7
Ionic Bond
The The ΔEN is greater than 1.7
IntrAmolecular
There are bonds within a molecules:
- covalent
- ionic
London Dispersion Forces
Can occur bw ANY molecules.
IntErmolecular
Bonds bw molecules: - London DF
- DipDip
- H-bonding
Dipole-Dipole Interactions
Hold polar molecules together.
Hydrogen Bonding
Strong dipole dipole interactions. (demonstrated in water molecules)
Capillary Action
The movement of water within the spaces of a porous material due to the forces of adhesion, cohesion and surface tension.