1.2 and 1.3 Flashcards
Democracy Constitutional Monarchy Representative Democracy Confederation (understand what this means, not the individual years each province joined) and Constitution (general info about what it is) Key Canadian documents (Constitution Act of 1867/1982 + Charter of Rights and Freedoms) Charter of Rights and Freedoms (general information about what it is, not specific articles)
What is the main characteristic of a democracy?
Citizens have no role in government decisions.
Citizens directly or indirectly participate in decision-making.
A single ruler has complete control over the government.
Government officials inherit their positions rather than being elected.
Citizens directly or indirectly participate in decision-making.
In a constitutional monarchy, the head of state is:
Elected by the people.
Chosen by the Prime Minister.
A king or queen.
A military leader.
A king or queen.
What is the key feature of a representative democracy?
Citizens directly vote on every law and policy.
Representatives are appointed rather than elected.
Citizens elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf.
Only the wealthiest individuals can vote.
Citizens elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf.
Which levels of government exist in a representative democracy like Canada’s?
Federal only
Provincial and municipal only
Federal, provincial, and municipal
Municipal only
Federal, provincial, and municipal
What did the Confederation achieve in Canada?
It abolished the monarchy.
It united provinces under a federal system with two levels of government.
It created a single centralized government with no provincial authority.
It removed Canada’s connection to the British government.
It united provinces under a federal system with two levels of government.
Which of the following best describes Canada’s central Parliament after the Confederation?
It consists of only elected representatives.
It includes the Monarchy, the Senate, and the Chamber of Commons.
It is made up only of provincial leaders.
It is a temporary governing body formed during elections.
It includes the Monarchy, the Senate, and the Chamber of Commons.
How do citizens participate in a democracy?
(Answer: They can vote in elections, engage in political discussions, run for office, or influence government decisions through protests and petitions.)
What is the difference between a democracy and a constitutional monarchy?
(Answer: A democracy allows citizens to participate in government decisions, while a constitutional monarchy recognizes a king or queen as the head of state.)
Why is Canada considered a representative democracy rather than a direct democracy?
(Answer: Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf instead of voting on every law directly.)
What were the main outcomes of Canadian Confederation?
(Answer: It created a federal government with two levels of government—federal and provincial—and established a central Parliament consisting of the Monarchy, Senate, and Chamber of Commons.)
What are the three components of Canada’s Parliament?
(Answer: The Monarchy, the Senate, and the Chamber of Commons.)
What is a constitution?
A constitution is a big book of rules for a government, defining roles between federal and provincial governments.
How many documents and traditions make up the Canadian Constitution?
a) 10
b) 15
c) 25
d) 50
c) 25 ✅
- Where did the Canadian Constitution originate from?
It is based on British government traditions and evolved over time.
What was the original name of the Constitution Act of 1867?
a) The British North America Act
b) The Canadian Federal Act
c) The Canadian Charterd) The Royal Proclamation
a) The British North America Act
What was a major drawback of the Constitution Act of 1867?
It required the British Parliament to approve any amendments.
Who was responsible for patriating the Constitution Act of 1867?
a) John A. Macdonald
b) Lester B. Pearson
c) Wilfrid Laurier
d) Pierre Elliott Trudeau
d) Pierre Elliott Trudeau
What was the main purpose of the Constitution Act of 1982?
a) To remove Canada’s constitution from British control
b) To create new provincial governments
c) To remove the federal government’s power
d) To establish a new monarchy in Canada
a) To remove Canada’s constitution from British control
What are two major additions in the Constitution Act of 1982?
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms & the Equalization Clause
What is the Equalization Clause?
a) A law that gives more power to the Prime Minister
b) A tax redistribution system ensuring equal access to essential services
c) A requirement that all provinces have the same tax rate
d) A law that prohibits Parliament from changing the Constitution
b) A tax redistribution system ensuring equal access to essential services
Which of the following rights can be limited under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
a) Right to vote
b) Freedom of expression
c) Right to education
d) Right to own property
b) Freedom of expression
How can Canada’s Constitution be modified?
Parliament and at least two-thirds of the provinces (representing at least 50% of the population) must agree on a change.
Which statement about the Constitution is TRUE?
a) It is one single document
b) It must be approved by the British Parliament
c) It is the supreme law of Canada
d) It cannot be amended under any circumstances
c) It is the supreme law of Canada
Which statement is TRUE about the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
a) It is separate from the Constitution
b) It is the most important law in Canada
c) It can never be limited under any circumstances
d) It applies only to Canadian citizens
b) It is the most important law in Canada
What is the purpose of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
It sets out the rights and freedoms that Canadians believe are necessary in a free and democratic society.
Why must all laws in Canada be consistent with the Charter?
Because the Constitution is the supreme law of Canada, and the Charter is part of the Constitution.
- What does Section 1 of the Charter state?
a) Charter rights cannot be changed
b) Charter rights can be limited if the limits are reasonable in a free and democratic society
c) Only Canadian citizens have rights under the Charter
d) The Charter applies only to the federal government
b) Charter rights can be limited if the limits are reasonable in a free and democratic society
Are the rights and freedoms in the Charter absolute?
No, they can be limited to protect other rights or important national values.
- Which of the following is an example of a reasonable limit on a Charter right?
a) Banning someone from expressing their political opinions
b) Restricting hate propaganda to protect other people’s rights
c) Making it illegal to criticize the government
d) Preventing people from speaking their native language
b) Restricting hate propaganda to protect other people’s rights
Which of the following rights are granted ONLY to Canadian citizens? (Select two)
a) Right to vote
b) Right to freedom of expression
c) Right to enter, remain in, and leave Canada
d) Right to a fair trial
A (Right to vote) and B (Right to enter, remain in, and leave Canada)
Who is protected by the rights and freedoms in the Charter?
a) Only Canadian citizens
b) Only permanent residents
c) Anyone in Canada
d) Only people born in Canada
c) Anyone in Canada
Which section of the Charter guarantees Canadian citizens the right to vote?
a) Section 1
b) Section 3
c) Section 6
d) Section 15
b) Section 3
What does Section 6 of the Charter guarantee for Canadian citizens?
The right to enter, remain in and leave Canada.
