1.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Define Need

A

MUST have

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2
Q

Define Want

A

would like to have

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3
Q

Limited means

A

time, knowledge, income, money and family

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4
Q

The basis of economics

A

How people satisfy their unlimited want s using scarce resources

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5
Q

Scarcity

A

limited means in relation to unlimited wants

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6
Q

Opportunity cost

A

the next best alternative forgone

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7
Q

Producers

A

use resources to create other goods

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8
Q

consumers

A

consume goods and services

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9
Q

Goods

A

tangible

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10
Q

service

A

something someone does for someone else

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11
Q

free goods

A

plentiful- no cost

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12
Q

Economic goods

A

scarce therefore cost

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13
Q

capital goods

A

used in the production of other goods

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14
Q

consumer choices- influences

A

by price, quality, features, Limited means, tastes + preference and values

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15
Q

Values are…

A

Key principles/ core beliefs

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16
Q

Factors that influence values…

A

age, gender, culture, upbringing

17
Q

Fair trading

A

doing what is right when dealing with others

18
Q

Demand

A

Quantiny of a good or service an individual is willing and able to buy at various prices

19
Q

Ceteris parabus

A

all other factors held unchanged

20
Q

Law of demand

A

price increases Quantity demanded decreases ceteris parabus

21
Q

Cause of a shift along the demand curve

A

change in price

22
Q

cause of demand curve shift

A

advertising, income, direct tax, tastes and fashions, price of a substitute, price of a compliment

23
Q

Relax ceteris parabus

A

whole demand curve shifts - change in demand

24
Q

Inferior goods and services

A

low quality goods and services- individuals buy less as income decreases

25
Q

Necessities

A

must have people buy more as income increases. Then buying levels off

26
Q

luxuries

A

people buy more as income increases

27
Q

consumption

A

lower than income because of tax and PAYE

28
Q

increased income

A

increased savings