12 Flashcards
12(b) defenses
(1) Subject matter jurisdiction
(2) Personal Jurisdiction
(3) Improper Venue
(4) Improper Process
- summon and copy of complaint
(5) Improper Service of Process
(6) Failure to State a Claim
(7) Failure to join indispensable party under rule 19
Motion to dismiss or in your answer
12g and 12h
(1) Rule 12(b)(2) ,(3), (4) and (5) must be put in your FIRST rule 12 response (these are procedural, helps efficiency if waived)
OR else waived
(2) 12b(6) and (7) Raise for first time any time through trial (merits are fundamentally challenged with these, sacrifice efficiency but worth it)
(3) 12(b)(1) is never waived
Answer
Is a pleading
(1) 8(b) defendant must respond to the complaint (line by line)
- Admit
-Deny
- “lack sufficient knowledge” 8(b)(5)
Failure to deny constitutes an ADMISSION on any allegation except damages
When D says” P has no facts or can not prove it”
- D admitted b/c he didn’t deny
Affirmative defense
Put it in answer or its waived