12 - 17 Flashcards

1
Q

Abstinence

A

self‐restraint from an indulgence

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2
Q

Acerbic

A

bitingly bitter in tone or taste

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3
Q

Aggrandize

A

magnify reputation beyond truth

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4
Q

Apex

A

highest point or level

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5
Q

Austere

A

severe or strict in behavior

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6
Q

Bucolic

A

pleasantly rural or rustic

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7
Q

Coerce

A

forcefully persuade someone to action

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8
Q

Depraved

A

wicked or perverted

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9
Q

Dowdy

A

unfashionable in appearance

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10
Q

Encomium

A

speech or piece of high praise

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11
Q

Excommunicate

A

exile or expel from a group

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12
Q

Flippant

A

not serious or respectful

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13
Q

Guileless

A

innocent and trusting

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14
Q

Illiterate

A

ignorant, or unable to read or write

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15
Q

Incoherent

A

expressed in a confusing way

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16
Q

Insipid

A

boring, or lacking flavor or interest

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17
Q

Juxtapose

A

place together for contrasting effect

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18
Q

Mawkish

A

sentimental in a feeble way

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19
Q

Moniker

A

personal name or nickname

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20
Q

Obtuse

A

annoyingly stupid or insensitive

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21
Q

Pathetic

A

miserably inadequate

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22
Q

Platitude

A

commonplace remark or cliché

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23
Q

Profuse

A

exuberantly plentiful

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24
Q

Quip

A

make a witty remark or joke

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25
Q

Resilient

A

tough or flexible in difficult times

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26
Q

Scrutinize

A

examine closely and thoroughly

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27
Q

Strenuous

A

difficult, tough, or exhausting

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28
Q

Tantamount

A

equivalent to or as good as something

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29
Q

Turbulence

A

violent or unsteady movement

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30
Q

Vilify

A

speak or write ill of someone

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31
Q

Abstruse

A

obscure or difficult to understand

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32
Q

Aggregate

A

form or group into something

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33
Q

Aphorism

A

short saying of a general truth

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34
Q

Autonomous

A

self‐governing or independent

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35
Q

Burgeon

A

flourish; or grow or increase rapidly

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36
Q

Collaborate

A

work jointly on an activity

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37
Q

Courageous

A

not deterred by danger or pain

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38
Q

Deprecate

A

express disapproval of

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39
Q

Dramatize

A

exaggerate importance of

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40
Q

Endeavor

A

try hard to do or achieve something

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41
Q

Executor

A

one who makes something happen

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42
Q

Florid

A

red‐faced; intricate or elaborate

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43
Q

Guise

A

costume meant to conceal identity

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44
Q

Illumine

A

light up; or enlighten someone

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45
Q

Incompetent

A

incapable of doing something

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46
Q

Insolence

A

disrespectful and rude behavior

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47
Q

Knack

A

acquired or natural skill at something

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48
Q

Macabre

A

gruesome and horrifying

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49
Q

Moratorium

A

temporary halt to something

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50
Q

Obviate

A

make unnecessary or prevent

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51
Q

Pathos

A

appealing to one’s pity or emotion

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52
Q

Plebian

A

common or lacking in refinement

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53
Q

Progenitor

A

an ancestor or parent

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54
Q

Raconteur

A

amusing and skillful storyteller

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55
Q

Resolved

A

fully determined to do something

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56
Q

Secede

A

withdraw formally from membership

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57
Q

Strident

A

loud and harsh or grating

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58
Q

Taper

A

gradually lessen or reduce something

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59
Q

Turmoil

A

great disorder or confusion

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60
Q

Virtuoso

A

highly skilled person

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61
Q

Abundant

A

existing in large quantities

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62
Q

Agile

A

able to move quickly and easily

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63
Q

Aplomb

A

self‐confidence or poise

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64
Q

Avarice

A

extreme greed for material gain

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65
Q

Bygone

A

gone by or in the past

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66
Q

Collate

A

collect and combine in order

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67
Q

Covert

A

secret or not openly displayed

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68
Q

Derelict

A

in poor condition due to neglect

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69
Q

Drivel

A

silly nonsense or gibberish

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70
Q

Endow

A

gift a quality, ability, or asset

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71
Q

Exodus

A

mass departure of people

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72
Q

Flounder

A

struggle helplessly or be confused

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73
Q

Gullible

A

easily persuaded to believe

74
Q

Imbecile

A

a stupid or idiotic person

75
Q

Incongruous

A

not in harmony with something

76
Q

Insolvent

A

unable to pay debts owed

77
Q

Labyrinth

A

maze; confusing arrangement

78
Q

Magnanimous

A

very generous or forgiving

79
Q

Morose

A

gloomy and ill‐tempered

80
Q

Occlude

A

stop, close up, or obstruct

81
Q

Patronize

A

talk down to with fake kindness

82
Q

Plethora

A

large or excessive amount

83
Q

Progeny

A

descendent or offspring

84
Q

Radiate

A

clearly show a feeling or quality

85
Q

Respite

A

short period of rest from difficulty

86
Q

Sedate

A

calm, unhurried, and dignified

87
Q

Stymie

A

prevent or hinder progress of

88
Q

Tedious

A

boring, tiresome, or monotonous

89
Q

Turpitude

A

wickedness or depravity

90
Q

Virtuous

A

righteous, moral, or ethical

91
Q

Abysmal

A

extremely bad or appalling

92
Q

Ailment

A

an illness, typically a minor one

93
Q

Apogee

A

highest point of development

94
Q

Averse

A

having a strong dislike of a thing

95
Q

Cacophony

A

sound that is displeasing to hear

96
Q

Colloquial

A

used in everyday conversation

97
Q

Craven

A

cowardly or lacking in courage

98
Q

Deride

A

ridicule or express contempt for

99
Q

Droll

A

unusual in a way that is amusing

100
Q

Enervate

A

weaken or drain energy from

101
Q

Exonerate

A

free from blame or wrongdoing

102
Q

Flout

A

openly disobey or disregard

103
Q

Gumption

A

initiative or resourcefulness

104
Q

Imbibe

A

drink, absorb, or assimilate

105
Q

Inconsequential

A

not important or significant

106
Q

Instill

A

gradually establish in someone’s mind

107
Q

Lackadaisical

A

carelessly lazy and unenthusiastic

108
Q

Maladroit

A

unskillful, clumsy, or ineffective

109
Q

Mortify

A

embarrass, shame, or humiliate

110
Q

Odious

A

arousing or deserving hatred

111
Q

Peccadillo

A

small, relatively unimportant sin

112
Q

Pliable

A

easily bent or influenced

113
Q

Prohibit

A

formally forbid something

114
Q

Ramble

A

confusingly talk or write at length

115
Q

Reticent

A

not expressive of feeling or thought

116
Q

Sedentary

A

stationary or somewhat inactive

117
Q

Subdue

A

overcome, quieten, or conquer

118
Q

Temerity

A

excessive boldness or confidence

119
Q

Tyrannical

A

cruelly exercising power

120
Q

Virulent

A

extremely harmful or bitterly hostile

121
Q

Abyss

A

deep and almost bottomless chasm

122
Q

Alienate

A

isolate, cut off, or divide

123
Q

Apologist

A

one who defends something

124
Q

Avert

A

prevent, ward off, or turn away

125
Q

Cadge

A

beg or get by begging

126
Q

Combative

A

ready or eager to fight

127
Q

Credulous

A

too trusting or gullible

128
Q

Derive

A

obtain something or arise from

129
Q

Dubious

A

doubtful or untrustworthy

130
Q

Engender

A

cause, bring about, or provoke

131
Q

Exorbitant

A

unreasonably high (usually price)

132
Q

Foregone

A

having completed or gone before

133
Q

Hackneyed

A

unoriginal or overused

134
Q

Immaterial

A

unimportant or irrelevant

135
Q

Inconspicuous

A

not clearly visible; unremarkable

136
Q

Insurgency

A

organized rebellion

137
Q

Lackluster

A

uninspired or uninspiring

138
Q

Malady

A

disease, ailment, or disorder

139
Q

Mousy

A

nervous, shy, or timid

140
Q

Officious

A

meddlesome and opinionated

141
Q

Pedantic

A

too concerned with details and rules

142
Q

Plucky

A

brave, courageous, or bold

143
Q

Proletariat

A

workers or the working class

144
Q

Rambunctious

A

uncontrollably rowdy or energetic

145
Q

Retribution

A

punishment or vengeance

146
Q

Sedition

A

action inciting others to rebel

147
Q

Subjugate

A

bring under control or conquer

148
Q

Tenable

A

defensible against attack or objection

149
Q

Tyro

A

beginner, novice, or newcomer

150
Q

Viscous

A

thick, sticky, and syrupy

151
Q

Accede

A

agree to a demand, request, or treaty

152
Q

Allay

A

diminish or put fear at rest

153
Q

Appalling

A

awful, terrible, or frightful

154
Q

Avid

A

eager or enthusiastic

155
Q

Cagey

A

wary, cautious, and tight‐lipped

156
Q

Compendium

A

detailed collection of something

157
Q

Crestfallen

A

sad and disappointed

158
Q

Desecrate

A

violate; treat with violent disrespect

159
Q

Duress

A

threats or violence to force action

160
Q

Engross

A

completely hold one’s attention

161
Q

Exorcise

A

drive out evil or evil spirits

162
Q

Formulate

A

carefully create or develop something

163
Q

Hamper

A

hinder, delay, or interfere with

164
Q

Immigrate

A

come to live in a foreign country

165
Q

Incontrovertible

A

not able to be denied or disputed

166
Q

Intact

A

complete or not damaged

167
Q

Laconic

A

using very few words

168
Q

Malevolent

A

having a wish to do evil to others

169
Q

Muddle

A

cause confusion or disorder

170
Q

Ominous

A

suggesting a bad thing will happen

171
Q

Penitent

A

having or showing sorrow and regret

172
Q

Plutocrat

A

one whose power comes from wealth

173
Q

Proliferate

A

increase rapidly in numbers

174
Q

Rancor

A

longstanding and bitter resentment

175
Q

Revamp

A

give new and improved form

176
Q

Seedy

A

sleazy, shabby, and disreputable

177
Q

Submissive

A

ready to obey the will of others

178
Q

Tenacious

A

determined and persistent

179
Q

Ubiquitous

A

present or found everywhere

180
Q

Visionary

A

creative, inventive, or imaginative