12 - 17 Flashcards
Abstinence
self‐restraint from an indulgence
Acerbic
bitingly bitter in tone or taste
Aggrandize
magnify reputation beyond truth
Apex
highest point or level
Austere
severe or strict in behavior
Bucolic
pleasantly rural or rustic
Coerce
forcefully persuade someone to action
Depraved
wicked or perverted
Dowdy
unfashionable in appearance
Encomium
speech or piece of high praise
Excommunicate
exile or expel from a group
Flippant
not serious or respectful
Guileless
innocent and trusting
Illiterate
ignorant, or unable to read or write
Incoherent
expressed in a confusing way
Insipid
boring, or lacking flavor or interest
Juxtapose
place together for contrasting effect
Mawkish
sentimental in a feeble way
Moniker
personal name or nickname
Obtuse
annoyingly stupid or insensitive
Pathetic
miserably inadequate
Platitude
commonplace remark or cliché
Profuse
exuberantly plentiful
Quip
make a witty remark or joke
Resilient
tough or flexible in difficult times
Scrutinize
examine closely and thoroughly
Strenuous
difficult, tough, or exhausting
Tantamount
equivalent to or as good as something
Turbulence
violent or unsteady movement
Vilify
speak or write ill of someone
Abstruse
obscure or difficult to understand
Aggregate
form or group into something
Aphorism
short saying of a general truth
Autonomous
self‐governing or independent
Burgeon
flourish; or grow or increase rapidly
Collaborate
work jointly on an activity
Courageous
not deterred by danger or pain
Deprecate
express disapproval of
Dramatize
exaggerate importance of
Endeavor
try hard to do or achieve something
Executor
one who makes something happen
Florid
red‐faced; intricate or elaborate
Guise
costume meant to conceal identity
Illumine
light up; or enlighten someone
Incompetent
incapable of doing something
Insolence
disrespectful and rude behavior
Knack
acquired or natural skill at something
Macabre
gruesome and horrifying
Moratorium
temporary halt to something
Obviate
make unnecessary or prevent
Pathos
appealing to one’s pity or emotion
Plebian
common or lacking in refinement
Progenitor
an ancestor or parent
Raconteur
amusing and skillful storyteller
Resolved
fully determined to do something
Secede
withdraw formally from membership
Strident
loud and harsh or grating
Taper
gradually lessen or reduce something
Turmoil
great disorder or confusion
Virtuoso
highly skilled person
Abundant
existing in large quantities
Agile
able to move quickly and easily
Aplomb
self‐confidence or poise
Avarice
extreme greed for material gain
Bygone
gone by or in the past
Collate
collect and combine in order
Covert
secret or not openly displayed
Derelict
in poor condition due to neglect
Drivel
silly nonsense or gibberish
Endow
gift a quality, ability, or asset
Exodus
mass departure of people
Flounder
struggle helplessly or be confused
Gullible
easily persuaded to believe
Imbecile
a stupid or idiotic person
Incongruous
not in harmony with something
Insolvent
unable to pay debts owed
Labyrinth
maze; confusing arrangement
Magnanimous
very generous or forgiving
Morose
gloomy and ill‐tempered
Occlude
stop, close up, or obstruct
Patronize
talk down to with fake kindness
Plethora
large or excessive amount
Progeny
descendent or offspring
Radiate
clearly show a feeling or quality
Respite
short period of rest from difficulty
Sedate
calm, unhurried, and dignified
Stymie
prevent or hinder progress of
Tedious
boring, tiresome, or monotonous
Turpitude
wickedness or depravity
Virtuous
righteous, moral, or ethical
Abysmal
extremely bad or appalling
Ailment
an illness, typically a minor one
Apogee
highest point of development
Averse
having a strong dislike of a thing
Cacophony
sound that is displeasing to hear
Colloquial
used in everyday conversation
Craven
cowardly or lacking in courage
Deride
ridicule or express contempt for
Droll
unusual in a way that is amusing
Enervate
weaken or drain energy from
Exonerate
free from blame or wrongdoing
Flout
openly disobey or disregard
Gumption
initiative or resourcefulness
Imbibe
drink, absorb, or assimilate
Inconsequential
not important or significant
Instill
gradually establish in someone’s mind
Lackadaisical
carelessly lazy and unenthusiastic
Maladroit
unskillful, clumsy, or ineffective
Mortify
embarrass, shame, or humiliate
Odious
arousing or deserving hatred
Peccadillo
small, relatively unimportant sin
Pliable
easily bent or influenced
Prohibit
formally forbid something
Ramble
confusingly talk or write at length
Reticent
not expressive of feeling or thought
Sedentary
stationary or somewhat inactive
Subdue
overcome, quieten, or conquer
Temerity
excessive boldness or confidence
Tyrannical
cruelly exercising power
Virulent
extremely harmful or bitterly hostile
Abyss
deep and almost bottomless chasm
Alienate
isolate, cut off, or divide
Apologist
one who defends something
Avert
prevent, ward off, or turn away
Cadge
beg or get by begging
Combative
ready or eager to fight
Credulous
too trusting or gullible
Derive
obtain something or arise from
Dubious
doubtful or untrustworthy
Engender
cause, bring about, or provoke
Exorbitant
unreasonably high (usually price)
Foregone
having completed or gone before
Hackneyed
unoriginal or overused
Immaterial
unimportant or irrelevant
Inconspicuous
not clearly visible; unremarkable
Insurgency
organized rebellion
Lackluster
uninspired or uninspiring
Malady
disease, ailment, or disorder
Mousy
nervous, shy, or timid
Officious
meddlesome and opinionated
Pedantic
too concerned with details and rules
Plucky
brave, courageous, or bold
Proletariat
workers or the working class
Rambunctious
uncontrollably rowdy or energetic
Retribution
punishment or vengeance
Sedition
action inciting others to rebel
Subjugate
bring under control or conquer
Tenable
defensible against attack or objection
Tyro
beginner, novice, or newcomer
Viscous
thick, sticky, and syrupy
Accede
agree to a demand, request, or treaty
Allay
diminish or put fear at rest
Appalling
awful, terrible, or frightful
Avid
eager or enthusiastic
Cagey
wary, cautious, and tight‐lipped
Compendium
detailed collection of something
Crestfallen
sad and disappointed
Desecrate
violate; treat with violent disrespect
Duress
threats or violence to force action
Engross
completely hold one’s attention
Exorcise
drive out evil or evil spirits
Formulate
carefully create or develop something
Hamper
hinder, delay, or interfere with
Immigrate
come to live in a foreign country
Incontrovertible
not able to be denied or disputed
Intact
complete or not damaged
Laconic
using very few words
Malevolent
having a wish to do evil to others
Muddle
cause confusion or disorder
Ominous
suggesting a bad thing will happen
Penitent
having or showing sorrow and regret
Plutocrat
one whose power comes from wealth
Proliferate
increase rapidly in numbers
Rancor
longstanding and bitter resentment
Revamp
give new and improved form
Seedy
sleazy, shabby, and disreputable
Submissive
ready to obey the will of others
Tenacious
determined and persistent
Ubiquitous
present or found everywhere
Visionary
creative, inventive, or imaginative