12-16-22 test words Flashcards
Simile
Comparing two things using like or as
Metaphor
Comparing two things directly without using like or as
Alliteration
The repetition of beginning sounds in neighboring words
Hyperbole
A big exaggeration, usually with humor
Onomatopoeia
Naming a thing or action by imitating the sound
Pun
A play on words that sound the same but have different meanings
Personification
Giving something actual human qualities
Apostrophe
Addressing someone/something that is not there as if it were present
Cliche
A phrase or expression that is overused
Idiom
A word or phrase that is not literal
Symbolism
When something stands for or represents something else
Proverb
A short well-known saying stating a general piece of truth or advice
Imagery
Words that help paint a picture in the reader’s mind
Allusion
A reference to something famous, such as a person, place, or event
Oxymoron
Two or more words with opposite meanings
Assonance
The repetition of vowel sounds in words or syllables
Consonance
The close repetition of vowel sounds in the end or middle of words
Situational Irony
The event or outcome of something that turns out very different than expected
Verbal Irony
Sarcasm
Dramatic Irony
When the reader is aware of something the charecter isn’t