1.2-1.5 Flashcards

1
Q

has a location and no size, represented by a dot

A

point

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2
Q

a straight path that has no thickness and extends forever

A

line

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3
Q

a flat surface that has no thickness and extends forever

A

plane

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4
Q

points that lie on the same line are

A

collinear

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5
Q

points that lie on the same plane are

A

coplanar

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6
Q

a part of a line consisting of two points and all points between them

A

line segment

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7
Q

the beginning and end of a line segment, or the beginning of a ray

A

endpoints

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8
Q

a part of a line that starts at one endpoint and extends forever in one direction

A

ray

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9
Q

two rays with a common endpoint that form a line

A

opposite rays

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10
Q

a math rule that is accepted as true

A

postulate, or axiom

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11
Q

the length between any two points with coordinates a and b is found by the equation

A

|a-b|=AB

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12
Q

segments that have the same length

A

congruent segments

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13
Q

a point in the middle of a segment

A

midpoint

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13
Q

Segment addition postulate formula

A

AB+BC=AC

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14
Q

a segment, line, point, plane, etc that cuts a segment in half

A

bisector

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15
Q

an angle is formed by two rays called

A

sides

16
Q

angles common endpoint is called the

A

vertex

17
Q

two coplanar angles with a common vertex and a common side, but no interior points in common

A

Adjacent

18
Q

A pair of adjacent angles whose noncommon sides are opposite rays

A

linear pair

19
Q

two angles whose measures add up to 90

A

complementary

20
Q

two angles whos measures add up to 180

A

supplementary

21
Q

midpoint formula

A

(x1+x2)/2 , (y1+y2)/2

22
Q

Distance formula

A

(x2-x1)^2 , (y2-y1)^2

23
Q

complement of a 40 degree angle

A

50

24
Q

complement of a 70 degree angle

A

20

25
Q

supplement of a 60 degree angle

A

120

26
Q

supplement of a 120 degree angle

A

60

27
Q

Ray AD bisects angle BAC, if angle BAC is 10 degrees how big is angle DAC

A

5 degrees

28
Q

Ray AD bisects angle BAC, if angle BAC is 20 degrees how big is angle BAD

A

10 degrees