1.2 + 1.3 hardware and software Flashcards

1
Q

what is a PC?

A

a personal computer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is a supercomputer?

A

a supercomputer is a computer that performs at the highest opperational rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is a mainframe computer?

A

they are computers mainly used by big organisations typicicly for bulk data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

a touch screen is what type of device?

A

input

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

a joystick is what type of device?

A

input

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

a speaker is what type of device?

A

output

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

a l.e.d. screen is what type of device?

A

output

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is a graphics tablet?

A

a device which allows drawing to be inputted onto a computer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

give two advantages of using a graphics tablet

A

its more natural to draw with a stylus than a mouse/high level of accuracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

give a disadvantages of using a graphics tablet

A

they are expensive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is a Bar code scanner?

A

it is a scanner that can reader the bars of a barcode which allows a certain product to be selected

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

give three advantages of using barcode scanners

A

quick to enter/barcode errors can be avoided/prices can be changed easily/can be used to link to a stock control system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

give three disadvantages of using barcode scanners

A

if there is a problem with the system the scanner wont work/ the barcode could be damaged or missing meaning the code has to be entered manually/ new products have to be entered to the system to keep the scanner up to date/staff need to be trained how to use them effectivly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is a sensor?

A

a device that detects physical variables for input into a computer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

a printer is what type of device

A

output

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

give three advantages of using a printer

A

cheaper than a laser printer/smaller and lighter than laser printers/produce good quality pictures and documents

17
Q

give three disadvantages of using a printer

A

operation is noisy/cartilages dry out quickly/when a lot of ink is used on a page that page can crinckle

18
Q

give three advantages of speakers as an output device

A

can be used to accompany a presentation/they can help blind people use a computer

19
Q

what is RAM?

A

random access memory and the RAM is volatile which means when the computer system is shut down the RAM is lost