1.16 Computer Related Legistlation

Question 1

Data Protection Act (1988)

Answer 1

GDPR: Controls the way data is about living peoople is stored and replaced

-1. Be fair & lawful
-2. Relevant & not excessive
-3. Accurate & up to date
-4. Kept as long as needed
-5. Only be used for stated purpose
-6. Be kept securely
-7. Handled w/ peoples rights

Question 2

Computer Misuse Act (1990)

Answer 2

CMA: Makes it an offense to access or modify computer material without permission, frequently updated to ensure it remains relevant

• 1. Unauthorised access to computer materials (E.g Finding a password)
• 2. Unauthorised access w/ intent to commit further offences
• 3. Unauthorised modification of computer material.
• Each offence punishable with imprisonment

Question 3

Copyright, Design & Patents Act (1988)

Answer 3

• Protects people’s property online (E.g logos, music recordings)
• If work is original, copyright automatically applies
• Doesn’t expire until 25-70 yrs after the death of the creator
• 1992, Act extended to include computer programs

Question 4

Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (2000)

Answer 4

RIPA: Regulates surveillance, investigation & covers interception of communications
- E.g FBI can wire-trap conversations if warrant has been issued
- Act enforces internet service providers & phone companies to give up information upon request from an authorised authority
- Ensure that networks have sufficient hardware installed to facilitate surveillance.
- Controversial as its powers extend to small agencies (E.g local councils)
- Some people feel that the Act is an invasion of privacy, or often improperly used

Question 5

Exceptions

Answer 5

• National Security (E.g Terrorism)
• Crime & Taxation (E.g Surveillance)
• Domestic Purpose