11.5 monitoring and controlling Flashcards

1
Q

Financial Controls

A
  • Cash flow statement
  • Income statement
  • Balance sheet
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2
Q

Cash Flow Statement

A
  • Indicates the movement of cash receipts and cash payments resulting from transactions over a period of time
  • Operating activities
  • Investing activities
  • Financing activities
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3
Q

Cash Flow Statement: OPERATING ACTIVITIES

A
  • Cash inflows and outflows relating to the provision of goods and services
    E.G. Payments to suppliers, rent, advertising
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4
Q

Cash Flow Statement: INVESTING ACTIVITIES

A
  • Cash inflows and outflows relating to the purchase and sale of non-current assets and investments
    E.G. Purchasing new equiptment
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5
Q

Cash Flow Statement: FINANCING ACTIVITIES

A
  • Cash inflows and outflows relating to the borrowing activities of the business
    E.G. Equity and debt
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6
Q

Income Statement

A
  • Summary of the income earned and the expenses incurred over a period of time
  • How much money has come into the business as revenue
  • How much has gone out as expenditure
  • How much money has been derived as profit
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7
Q

Cost of good sold

A
  • Money spent on purchases of raw materials or finished goods for resale
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8
Q

Gross Profit

A
  • Revenue - cost of goods sold
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9
Q

Net Profit

A
  • Gross profit - expenses
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10
Q

Balance Sheets

A
  • Business’s assets and liabilities at a particular point in time
  • Represents the net worth of the business
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11
Q

Balance Sheet Indications

A
  • Whether the business has enough assets to cover its debts
  • Whether the interest and money borrowed can be paid
  • Whether the assets of the business are being used to maximise profits
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12
Q

Assets

A
  • Items of value owned by the business
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13
Q

Liabilities

A
  • Claims by people other than owners against the assets
  • Represents what is owed by the business
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