1122 Flashcards

1
Q

Molecules

A

Smallest division of a compound that retains the properties of that compound.
Bonded collection of two or more Adams of the same or different elements

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2
Q

Cation

A

Positively charged ion

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3
Q

Adam

A

Smallest division of an element that retains all properties of an element

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4
Q

Atomic model

A

Simplified image that represents an atom

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5
Q

Mobile phase

A

Liquid or gas used in chromatography

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6
Q

Stationary phase

A

Porous solid used in chromatography

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7
Q

Isotope

A

From an element with the same atomic number but a different mass number

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8
Q

Colloidal particle

A

Central particle surrounded by ions

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9
Q

Compound

A

Homogeneous combination

Combination who’s elements chemically combined in definite proportions

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10
Q

Colloid

A

Combination in which particles of one substance are suspended in another
Heterogenous combination

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11
Q

Mass number

A

Total number of particles in an atomic number

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12
Q

Mixture

A

Heterogenous combination

Combination of two or more substances that retain their individual properties

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13
Q

Atomic number

A

Number of protons in each atom of an element

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14
Q

Mole

A

23

6.033 x 10 particles

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15
Q

Alpha particle

A

Two protons and two neutrons

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16
Q

Quarks

A

Subatomic particles that are components of protons and neutrons

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17
Q

Solution

A

Homogeneous combination

Combination with a uniform consistently who’s components do not chemically combined in definite proportions

18
Q

Anion

A

Negatively charged ion

19
Q

What are the elements be on uranium on the periodic table of elements called

A

Transuranium

20
Q

The purpose of atomic model is to explain what of Adams by summarizing the facts known about them

21
Q

What must an electron with energy when it jumps to an orbital of lesser energy near the nucleus

A

Releases energy

22
Q

If a what particle and and what particle of equal mass come into contact with each other the result is annihilation and a release of tremendous energy

A

Matter… Antimatter

23
Q

What substances are those that contain regions of differing properties

A

Heterogenous

24
Q

What substances are those that contain a uniform properties throughout

A

Homogeneous

25
Chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate
NaHCO | 3
26
Symbol for Tin
Sn
27
Symbol for potassium
K
28
Symbol for carbon
C
29
Elements for Hg
Mercury
30
Elements for N
Nitrogen
31
Element for Na
Sodium
32
A given compound always contains the same exact proportion of elements by mass
Law of definite proportions
33
In an ordinary chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the products
Law of conversion of mass
34
When two elements form two or more different compounds, the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with a fixed mass of the first element can always be expressed as a small hole number
Law of multiple proportions
35
Electrons do not follow fixed Orbitz book form an electron cloud as they move around the nucleus in orbitals
Wave mechanical model of the atom
36
It is impossible to determine the exact location and velocity of an electron at any given moment
The Heisenberg uncertainty principle
37
Energy can only be absorbed or emitted in specific amounts called quanta
Quantum theory
38
Proton
Positively charged | Compose the nucleus
39
Neutrons
No charge | compose the nucleus
40
Electrons
Negative charge | Orbits the nucleus