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Question 1

What are the different types of diverse family units?

Answer 1

• Nuclear
• Extended
• Single parent
• Grandmother raising grandchildren
• Blended
• Same-sex
• Common-law relationships
• Communal or group marriages
• Unmarried adults living together

These family types reflect the various structures in which individuals may live and interact.

Question 2

What does Erikson’s Theory emphasize in human development?

Answer 2

Development is characterized by a series of stage-related conflicts between two perspectives that contribute to personality.

Erikson’s Theory is foundational in understanding psychosocial development across the lifespan.

Question 3

What is the first stage of Erikson’s development theory and its age range?

Answer 3

Stage 1: Infancy: trust vs mistrust: 0-1

This stage focuses on the infant’s basic needs being met by the parents.

Question 4

What is the second stage of Erikson’s development theory and its age range?

Answer 4

Stage 2: Early Childhood: autonomy vs doubt: 1-3

This stage emphasizes the child’s developing sense of personal control.

Question 5

What is the third stage of Erikson’s development theory and its age range?

Answer 5

Stage 3: Preschool: initiative vs guilt: 3-6

This stage involves the child asserting control and power over their environment.

Question 6

What is the fourth stage of Erikson’s development theory and its age range?

Answer 6

Stage 4: School Age: competence vs inferiority: 6-12

In this stage, children develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments.

Question 7

What is the fifth stage of Erikson’s development theory and its age range?

Answer 7

Stage 5: Adolescence: Identity vs. Role Confusion: 12-20

This stage is crucial for developing a sense of self and personal identity.

Question 8

What is the sixth stage of Erikson’s development theory and its age range?

Answer 8

Stage 6: Young Adulthood: Intimacy vs. Isolation: 20-40

This stage focuses on forming intimate, loving relationships.

Question 9

What is the seventh stage of Erikson’s development theory and its age range?

Answer 9

Stage 7: Middle Adulthood: Generativity vs. Stagnation: 40-65

This stage centers on creating or nurturing things that will outlast the individual.

Question 10

What is the eighth stage of Erikson’s development theory and its age range?

Answer 10

Stage 8: Late Adulthood: Integrity vs. Despair: 65 and on

This final stage involves reflecting on one’s life and feeling a sense of fulfillment.

Question 11

What are the physiological needs in Maslow’s hierarchy?

Answer 11

Breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, shelter, clothing

Question 12

What are the safety and security needs in Maslow’s hierarchy?

Answer 12

Health, employment, property, family and social ability

Question 13

What are the love and belonging needs in Maslow’s hierarchy?

Answer 13

Friendship, family, intimacy, sense of connection

Question 14

What are the self-esteem needs in Maslow’s hierarchy?

Answer 14

Confidence, achievement, respect of others, the need to be a unique individual

Question 15

What are the self-actualization needs in Maslow’s hierarchy?

Answer 15

Morality, creativity, spontaneity, acceptance, experience purpose, meaning and inner potential

Question 16

What is critical thinking?

Answer 16

The bridge between information and appropriate action

Question 17

What are ways to improve critical thinking?

Answer 17

State the question at issue, summarize and elaborate on what has been said, elaborate on what is said, relate the issue or content to your own knowledge and experience, give example to clarify or support what has been said, write the most pressing questions

Question 18

What are the steps to become a good critical thinker?

Answer 18

Ask questions; be willing to wonder, define the problem, examine the evidence, analyze assumptions and biases, avoid emotional reasoning, don’t use either/or thinking, don’t oversimplify or generalize, consider other interpretations, tolerate uncertainty

Question 19

What are examples of person-centered care?

Answer 19

Individualized care plans, respect for autonomy, emotional support.

Question 20

What financial adjustments come along with retirement?

Answer 20

Reduced income may require budgeting, which can cause stress.

Question 21

How can losing a work role impact self-worth and purpose?

Answer 21

Identify shifts in self-worth and purpose due to loss of work role.

Question 22

What social changes may occur with retirement?

Answer 22

Fewer workplace interactions may lead to loneliness or a need to build new social networks.

Question 23

What is the overall impact of retirement on a person’s life?

Answer 23

Changes can affect mental health, self-esteem, and lifestyle, requiring adaptation to maintain well-being.

Question 24

How can you increase your client’s self-esteem?

Answer 24

Provide respect, encourage independence, foster social interactions, promote self-care.

Question 25

What are the functions of the family?

Answer 25

Physical maintenance, functional support, reproductive and child rearing, socialization, maintenance of morale and motivation.

Question 26

What are some negative implications to someone if someone in the family is sick or in care?

Answer 26

Emotional stress, financial strain, time burden, relationship strain, health impacts.

Question 27

Define stress.

Answer 27

Stress is how your body and mind react to challenges or pressure.

Question 28

List all steps of the problem-solving process.

Answer 28

1. Assessment: gather information, state the problem, do not make assumptions and suspend judgement.
2. Planning: set SMART goals, set priorities, develop the actions/interventions, decision you make must be client focused.
3. Action: Implementation: just do it!, assess, report, document.
4. Evaluate: cyclical process, reflect on the goal, consider new data and changes to the plan, communicate to team.

Question 29

Define culture.

Answer 29

Culture is the language, values, beliefs, traditions, and customs people share and learn.

Question 30

What does holistic care mean?

Answer 30

Holistic care means addressing a person’s physical, emotional, mental, social, and spiritual needs to promote overall well-being.

Question 31

What is a fact?

Answer 31

An accurate representation of a situation, event, or condition.

Example: Canada’s became a country on July 1, 1867.

Question 32

What is an inference?

Answer 32

Evidence-based guesses or conclusions drawn from a logical view of the data.

Example: You notice someone making a disgusted face after they’ve taken a bite of their lunch; you can infer that they do not like it.

Question 33

What is an opinion?

Answer 33

A person’s ideas or thoughts towards something.

Example: My mom makes the best apple pie on earth.

Question 34

Should caregivers resolve conflict for family members?

Answer 34

No, caregivers shouldn’t resolve conflict for family; instead, they should inform their supervisor or a team leader.

Question 35

How can you respect a client’s preferences, needs, and values?

Answer 35

1. Active listening
2. Involve in decisions
3. Cultural sensitivity
4. Provide options
5. Maintain dignity

Question 36

What is ageism?

Answer 36

Refers to stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination towards others or oneself based on age.

Question 37

What is infantilism?

Answer 37

Treating adults as if they are children, weakening their independence and dignity.