111 Perms

Question 1

The chemical phase of perming involves all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer 1

wrapping hair around the perm tool

Question 2

The physical phase of perming includes:

Answer 2

Wrapping thhe hair around a perm tool

Question 3

What was the active ingredient used in the first cold wave?

Answer 3

Thioglycolic acid or a derivative

Question 4

As added texture expands the form:

Answer 4

The illusion of shorter lenght is created

Question 5

Partial perms are designed to:

Answer 5

Position added texture texture with specific areas or is desired

Question 6

Positioning texture in one or more specific areas or zones of the head, or along only a certain portion of the hairstrand is called:

Answer 6

Texture placement

Question 7

The overlap (croquignole) technique produces which result?

Answer 7

Undulating waves and curls

Question 8

The rectangle wrap is also called the:

Answer 8

9-blok pattern, consists primarily of rectangular shapes throughout the pattern.

Question 9

What wrapping pattern is demonstrated in the illustration?

Answer 9

bricklay

Question 10

A neutralizer rebonds and restores the disulfide bonds in addition to which of the following?

Answer 10

Reduces the swelling caused by the alkalinity

Question 11

Acid perms are in the pH range of:

Answer 11

6.9-7.2

Question 12

Alkaline perms carry a pH of:

Answer 12

8.0-9.5

Question 13

For perming, the pH of a neutralizer will range from:

Answer 13

2.5 to 7, depending on the type of neutralizer

Question 14

Hair should be wrapped without tension when using:

Answer 14

Alkaline perms

Question 15

Heat and wrapping with firm, even tension when using an acid perm produces which of the following effects?

Answer 15

Boosts penetration of glycerly monothioglycolate

Question 16

In alkaline perms, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the:

Answer 16

Strong disulfide bonds

Question 17

It is essential to completely rinse the perm solution before applying the:

Answer 17

neutralizer

Question 18

Leaving the neutralizer on longer than recommended can:

Answer 18

Lead to hair damage

Question 19

The alkalinity of cold waves causes the hair fiber to soften and:

Answer 19

Swell

Question 20

What do low- or no-thio perms use as a reducing agent?

Answer 20

Cystemine hydrochloride

Question 21

What is applied to a client’s hairline prior to a perm service to protect the skin?

Answer 21

barrier cream

Question 22

What provides the tension necessary in an alkaline wave?

Answer 22

Swelling of the hair

Question 23

What reduces the swelling of the hair and re-hardens the bonds in the new shape during a perm process?

Answer 23

Applying a neutralizer

Question 24

When performing an alkaline wave on a client, thioglycolic acid is joined with what ingredient to shorten the processing time?

Answer 24

Ammonium hydroxide

Question 25

Which of the following statements is true about alkaline perms?

Answer 25

Strong curl pattern

Question 26

Which type of perm is recommended for damaged, highly porous or previously permed hair?

Answer 26

Acidperm

Question 27

After unwinding the perm rod one and one-half times, a positive test curl resembles a(an):

Answer 27

S-pattern

Question 28

End papers are important to control hair ends during the perming process and to:

Answer 28

Keep the hair smoothly wrapped around the perm tool

Question 29

Hair density does not always correspond to which of the following?

Answer 29

Texture

Question 30

Normal dry hair is capable of being stretched to what percent of its length?

Answer 30

0.2 (20%)

Question 31

On base control is not recommended for alkaline perms since expansion is limited at the base and:

Answer 31

Tension may cause breakage

Question 32

The following illustration indicates which tool position?

Answer 32

half-off base

Question 33

Water left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer and:

Answer 33

Weaken the curl formation

Question 34

Which base control is the most commonly used during a perm service?

Answer 34

Half-off base

Question 35

Overprocessed hair could be indicated by hair that may look:

Answer 35

Curly when wet but frizzy when dry