11.1 Familar Commands Flashcards

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1
Q

Use tú commands (mandatos familiares) when you want to…

A

…give an order or advice to someone you normally address with the familiar tú.

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2
Q

Affirmative tú commands usually have the same form as the èl/ella form of the present indicative (present tense)

A

Ie: Imprime tu tarea para la clase de inglés.

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3
Q

Affirmative Tú Command Examples:

A

Hablar ➡️ habla ➡️ habla (tú)
Volver ➡️ vuelve ➡️ vuelve (tú)
Pedir ➡️ pide ➡️ pide (tú)

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4
Q

Irregular Affirmative Tú Commands:

A

Decir ➡️ di
Hacer ➡️ haz
Ir ➡️ ve
Poner ➡️ pon
Salir ➡️ sal
Ser ➡️ sé
Tener ➡️ ten
Venir ➡️ ven

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5
Q

Ir and Ser have the same tú command: context will determine their meaning

A

Ie: Ve al mercado con Julia.
Ie: Ve ese programa … es muy interesante.

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6
Q

Negative tú commands are formed by…

A

…dropping the final -o of the yo form of the present tense.

For -ar verbs, add -es.
For -er and -it verbs, add -as.

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7
Q

Negative Tú Command Examples:

A

Hablar ➡️ hablo ➡️ no hables (tú)
Volver ➡️ vuelvo ➡️ no vuelvas (tú)
Pedir ➡️ pido ➡️ no pidas (tú)

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8
Q

Verbs with irregular yo forms maintain the same irregularity and their negative commands. These verbs include:

A
  • Conducir (no conduzcas)
  • Conocer (no conozcas)
  • Decir (no digas)
  • Hacer (no hagas)
  • Ofrecer (no ofrezcas)
  • Oír (no oigas)
  • Poner (no pongas)
  • Salir (no salgas)
  • Tener (no tengas)
  • Traducir (no traduzcas)
  • Traer (no traigas)
  • Venir (no vengas)
  • Ver (no veas)
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9
Q

Negative tú commands keep their stem-change. Examples:

A

No pierdas tu celular.
No vuelvas a esa gasolinera.

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10
Q

In negative tú commands,verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spell change. Examples:

A

Sacar ➡️ c:qu ➡️ no saques
Apagar ➡️ g:gu ➡️ no apagues
Almorzar ➡️ z:c ➡️ no almuerces

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11
Q

Irregular Negative Tú Commands:

A

Dar ➡️ no des
Estar ➡️ no estés
Ir ➡️ no vayas
Saber ➡️ no sepas
Ser ➡️ no seas

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