111-04 OT Bible Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

1 Kings 18

A

Elijah on Mt. Carmel

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2
Q

2 Kings 18-20

A

Battle on Mt. Carmel

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3
Q

Isaiah 6

A

Isaiah’s call

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4
Q

Prophecy of the coming of the Messiah

A

Isaiah 53

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5
Q

Jeremiah 29

A

Letter to the exiles

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6
Q

Ezekiel 16 & 23

A

Unfaithful bride

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7
Q

Ezekiel 37

A

Valley of dry bones

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8
Q

Hosea 1-3

A

Hosea’s unfaithful wife as metaphor

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9
Q

Joel 2

A

The Day of the Lord

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10
Q

Micah 5:2

A

Messianic hope

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11
Q

Ethic of the prophets

A

Micah 6:8

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12
Q

Job 1-2

A

Conversation between Yahweh and satan

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13
Q

Job 42:5

A

the Lord’s speech

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14
Q

Proverbs 8

A

Lady Wisdom

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15
Q

A Time for Everything

A

Ecclesiastes 3

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16
Q

The temple was a place for repentance and worship

A

2 Chronicles 7:14

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17
Q

Rhetorical Criticism

A

argument: evaluate effectiveness and appropriateness of messages

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18
Q

Canonical Criticism

A

examination of final form of text in totality (Childs)

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19
Q

Form Criticism

A

breaks down bible into sections (Herman Gunkel)

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20
Q

inclusio

A

beginning and end the same; parallel

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21
Q

acrostic

A

lost in translation

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22
Q

Tanakh

A

a term for the books of the Bible that make up the Hebrew canon.

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23
Q

Bicolon

A

parallel thought over two successive lines of poetry

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24
Q

Hagiographa

A

Holy writings

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25
Q

Canticles

A

poetic passages from parts of the Bible other than the Book of Psalms; song of Solomon

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26
Q

Chiasmus

A

a literary device in which ideas are presented and then subsequently repeated or inverted in a symmetrical mirror-like structure.

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27
Q

Adonijah

A

A son of David who was executed by Solomon

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28
Q

Abishag

A

helper to David in old age

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29
Q

Nathan

A

prophet who condemned David’s adultery.

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30
Q

Omri

A

Moved capital to new city of Samaria

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31
Q

Ahab

A

king of Israel; married to Jezebel

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32
Q

Jeroboam

A

Omri’s song; First king of the northern kingdom

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33
Q

Jezebel

A

the wife of Ahab; Baal worshipper

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34
Q

Jehu

A

King of Israel; wipes out Ahab’s family

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35
Q

Tiglath-Pileser III

A

King of Assyria; formed the empire

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36
Q

Sennacherib

A

Assyrian king and empire builder (701 bc)

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37
Q

Hezekiah

A

Ruler of Judah; removed pagan practices/worship

38
Q

Manasseh

A

Wicked King of Judah; longest reign

39
Q

Josiah

A

King of Judah 640-609 bc

40
Q

Pharaoh Necho

A

killed Josiah in battle.

41
Q

Jehoiachin

A

Exiled to Babylon; last king mentioned in Kings

42
Q

Zedekiah

A

Last king of Judah

43
Q

Nebuchadnezzar

A

A Babylonian king who conquered Jerusalem

44
Q

Antiochus Epiphanes IV

A

outlawed torah and circumcision

45
Q

Tobias and Sanballat

A

Enemies of Jews who made several attempts to stop Nehemiah from rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem.

46
Q

Mordeccai

A

Esther’s cousin

47
Q

Haman

A

Tried to destroy the Jews during Esther’s time

48
Q

Maccabees

A

leaders of the Jewish rebel army that took control of Judea

49
Q

Two kings that the Northern and Southern Kingdoms are measured by

A

David and Jeroboam

50
Q

The common pattern in Kings

A

“He did what was evil/right in the sight of the Lord”

51
Q

Judah=

A

Southern Kingdom, capital Jerusalem

52
Q

Israel=

A

Northern Kingdom, capital Samaria

53
Q

Span of 1 & 2 Kings and authorship?

A

400 years, Jeremiah

54
Q

Deuteronomistic History

A

Martin Noth

55
Q

Hebrew Former Prophets

A

Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings

56
Q

The book of Kings seeks to prove…

A

the word of the prophets comes true

57
Q

Solomon’s downfall

A

Deut. 17:14-20
His multiplying of horse, wives, gold, etc.

58
Q

Rival religion in Israel

A

Jeroboam,
Calf worship in Dan and Bethel

59
Q

T/F: The dynasty changes in the Northern Kingdom were slow

60
Q

Two paradigms of the divided monarchy

A

Omri; Ahab; Ahaziah vs. David; Solomon; Rehoboam

61
Q

Mt. Carmel

A

Elijah challenging prophets of Baal & Jezebel

62
Q

Mt. Sinai

63
Q

Elisha’s double portion

A

Rights of the firstborn or twice as many miracles

64
Q

Prophetic pattern pre-8th cen

A

God-prophet-king-people

65
Q

Prophetic pattern post-8th cen

A

God-prophet-people

66
Q

Major Prophets

A

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel

67
Q

Minor Prophets

A

The Book of the 12; Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi

68
Q

Foretelling prophet names

A

Seer & Watchman

69
Q

Forthtelling prophet names

A

Man of God & Messenger of Yahweh

70
Q

Lamentations authorship

A

Jeremiah: Fits his historical setting; He saw the destruction of the city; the language reflects Jeremiah; both have a weeping tone

71
Q

Lamentations laments loss of

A

city, king, temple

72
Q

Purpose of city laments

A

Why a nation’s capital city was destroyed: one’s gods are not weaker than the enemy’s gods; one’s own god(s) were behind the attacks

73
Q

Babylonian prophets/writers

A

Ezekiel& Daniel; Babylon=NY city

74
Q

Traditional interpretation of four faces of Ezekiel’s living beings

A

4 gospel’s

75
Q

Amos

A

social justice

76
Q

Joel

77
Q

Malachi

A

saw forerunner of Christ

78
Q

Hosea

A

unfaithful wife

79
Q

Nahum

A

prophesied destruction or Nineveh

80
Q

Jonah

A

ministered to Nineveh

81
Q

Megilloth

A

Ruth, Esther, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Lamentations

82
Q

Primarily interpreted Song of Solomon as

83
Q

Major/Minor prophets are indicated/measured by

A

length of book

84
Q

Theodicy

85
Q

Book of the twelve

A

minor prophets

86
Q

Journey vs. destination

A

Ecclesiastes

87
Q

T/F: another name for former prophets is Deuteronomistic History

88
Q

T/F: book of Esther is set in ancient Susa

89
Q

Haggai & Zechariah were during what period?

90
Q

Obadiah

A

Edom is bad

91
Q

Zephaniah

A

Day of the Lord