1.1 Waves and Oscillations Flashcards
What’s periodic motion?
Motion that repeats itself over time
Period Definition
T (s)
Time that takes for a complete cycle
Frequecy Definition
f (Hz or s^-1)
Number of cycles per second
Frequecy formula
f (Hz)
What is the max dispacement in an oscillation?
Amplitud A:
- from the equilibrium position (center of oscillation)
which is the minimum displacement?
at rest, when equilibrium y=0
hooke’s law
U formula
(elastic potencial energy)
kinetic energy formula
angular velocity in terms of spring constant
period formula in terms of spring constant
total energy in terms of spring constant
total energy in terms of angular velocity
harmonic function or displacement of mass
angular frequency / velocity
linear velocity
velocity of a mass harmonic function
V max
acceleration harmonic function
a max
in phase
phase difference
antiphase
Φ = 0
Φ = 90
Φ= 180
distance between two particles
λ pathlength or wavelength
wave speed C
harmonic function in terms of wave speed C