1.1 Waves and Oscillations Flashcards

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1
Q

What’s periodic motion?

A

Motion that repeats itself over time

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2
Q

Period Definition

T (s)

A

Time that takes for a complete cycle

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3
Q

Frequecy Definition

f (Hz or s^-1)

A

Number of cycles per second

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4
Q

Frequecy formula

f (Hz)

A
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5
Q

What is the max dispacement in an oscillation?

A

Amplitud A:
- from the equilibrium position (center of oscillation)

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6
Q

which is the minimum displacement?

A

at rest, when equilibrium y=0

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7
Q

hooke’s law

A
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8
Q

U formula
(elastic potencial energy)

A
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9
Q

kinetic energy formula

A
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10
Q

angular velocity in terms of spring constant

A
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11
Q

period formula in terms of spring constant

A
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12
Q

total energy in terms of spring constant

A
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13
Q

total energy in terms of angular velocity

A
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14
Q

harmonic function or displacement of mass

A
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15
Q

angular frequency / velocity

A
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16
Q

linear velocity

A
17
Q

velocity of a mass harmonic function

A
18
Q

V max

A
19
Q

acceleration harmonic function

A
20
Q

a max

A
21
Q

in phase
phase difference
antiphase

A

Φ = 0
Φ = 90
Φ= 180

22
Q

distance between two particles

A

λ pathlength or wavelength

23
Q

wave speed C

A
24
Q

harmonic function in terms of wave speed C

A
25
Q

wave intensity and with surface area

A
26
Q

proportion Intensity area

A