11 - Waves 1 Flashcards
Progressive wave
Waves which move from pace to place without the transfer of matter
Displacement
The distance of a point on the wave from its equilibrium position
Amplitude
The maximum displacement of a particle in the wave from its equilibrium position
Wavelength
The distance between points on successive oscillations of the wave that are in phase
Period
The time taken for one complete oscillation or cycle of the wave
Phase difference
How much a point or a wave is in front or behind another
Frequency
The number of complete oscillations per unit time
Speed
The distance travelled by the wave per unit time
Polarisation is when:
Particle oscillations occur in only one of the directions perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation
Intensity is proportional to
Amplitude^2
Progressive Wave Characteristics
- all points have the same amplitude
- points exactly a wavelength apart are in phase
- no nodes or antinodes
- energy is transferred