1.1 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Listing the rights and freedoms of citizens limits the power of the government, and protects people from a government that might abuse power.

A

Limited Government

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2
Q

characterized by control of economic, political, and social lives and can also be called totalitarian.

A

authoritarian

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3
Q

system of government in which a king, queen, or emperor exercises supreme power of government.

A

Monarchy

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4
Q

a government in which voters hold sovereign power; elected representatives are responsible to the people, and exercise that power

A

Republic

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5
Q

A plan that provides the rules for the government

A

Constitution

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6
Q

Enforce and administer laws

A

Executive Branch

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7
Q

A government that gives all key powers to the national or central government

A

Unitary system

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8
Q

government in which people rule

A

Democracy

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9
Q

make laws

A

Legislative Branch

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10
Q

An institution through which leaders exercise power to make and enforce laws affecting people under its control

A

Government

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11
Q

refers to any decision made by the government

A

Policy

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12
Q

a group of people who share a common goal and organize to influence government and policy

A

Interest groups

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13
Q

A condition or state without government and laws. chaos. turmoil. mobs rule the land through might and violence.

A

Anarchy

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14
Q

a government that divides powers of government between the national and the state (or provincial) government

A

Federal system

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15
Q

people surrender to the state the power needed to maintain order stand the state, in turn, agrees to protect the citizens

A

social contract

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16
Q

the idea that certain people are chosen by a god or gods to rule

A

divine right

17
Q

a sizable group of people who believe themselves united by common bonds of race, language, customs, and sometimes religion

A

Nation

18
Q

interpret laws and settle disputes

A

Judicial Branch

19
Q

a country’s independent authority and the right to govern itself

A

sovereignty

20
Q

a loose group of states where states maintain more power than a national government

A

confederacy

21
Q

a political community that occupies a defined territory and has an organized government.

A

state