11 - value added tax Flashcards

1
Q

what is output and input VAT charged on

A

output vat - sales
input vat - purchases

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2
Q

what are two examples of no VAT transactions

A

wages and dividends

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3
Q

what are three examples of exempt supplies

A

rent, insurance, postal services

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4
Q

what is meant by the future prospects test

A

a person must register for VAT if there is reasonable grounds that taxable turnover in the next 30 days will exceed the threshold

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5
Q

what is the historic test for VAT registration

A

if at the end of any month, the taxable turnover in the previous month exceeds thethreshold and then the person must register for VAT

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6
Q

why is deregistration compulsory

A

if a person ceases to make taxable supplies and has no intention of making them

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7
Q

when is the basic tax point

A

the date on which goods are removed or made available to the customer, or the date on which services are completed

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8
Q

what are the three adjustements that affect the basic tax point and what does the new tax point become

A

if payment is received before the BTP, actual tax point becomes date of payment
if an invoice is issued before the BTP, actual tax point is the date of invoice
if an invoice is issued within 14 days of BTP, actual tax point is the date of invoice

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9
Q

how do you treat goods supplied on a sale or return basis for tax points

A

tax point is the earlier of adoption of goods or 12 months after the date of dispatch

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10
Q

what does the value of the fuel scale charge mean

A

this is the value of the VAT inclusive fuel, so divide to get the value of VAT

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11
Q

how do you treat the VAT on goods used personally as well

A

deduct all the input tax and account for output tax in respect of private use
deduct only the business proportion of input tax

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12
Q

how long before registration can you recover input VAT

A

4 years

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13
Q

is tax on UK customer entertaining irrecoverable or recoverable?

A

irrecoverable

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14
Q

who qualifies as a substantial trader

A

someone with a VAT liability of more than 2.3 million annually

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15
Q

what must substantial traders do regarding VAT paymetns

A

make payments on account of VAT for each quarter

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16
Q

when are payments on account for substantial traders and how much are they?

A

end of second and third months of the quarter
each payment is 1/24 of the total VAT liability for the previous yera

17
Q

when is the balancing payment due for substantial traders on POAs

A

due with the VAT return at the end of the month following the end of the quarter

18
Q

when is the VAT return due for annual accounting scheme

A

2 months after the end of the VAT year

19
Q

what is the limit for the annual accounting scheme

A

value of taxable supplies excluding VAT is not expected to exceed 1.35 million

20
Q

what is the deregistration limit for the annual accounting scheme

A

1.6 million

21
Q

what happens with payments for people on the annual accounting scheme

A

nine interim payments at monthly intervals throughout the year
or 3 quarterly interim payments throughout theyear

22
Q

what is the amount if a trader opts to make 9 monthly payments

A

10% of the total VAT liaiblity for the previous year

23
Q

when is the payment due for traders on the annual accounting scheme that make monthly payments

A

end of 4th month with every month after that

24
Q

how much are the payments if a trader chooses to make 3 quarterly payments

A

25% of the VAT liability last year

25
Q

when are the payments due for traders on the annual accounting scheme that make quarterly paymetns

A

end of months 4, 7 and 10 of the annual accounting year

26
Q

what is the registration limit for cash accounting scheme

A

value of taxable supplies excluding VAT in the following year is not expected to exceed 1.35 million

27
Q

what are the two legal requirements to join the cash accounting scheme

A

must have submitted all VAT returns to date and paid outstanding VAT bill
must not be convicted of a VAT offence or a penalty in the previous 12 months

28
Q

what is the range for flat rate scheme (percentage range)

A

4% to 14.5%

29
Q

what is the registration limit for the flat rate scheme

A

annual taxable supplies excluding VAT do not exceed 150,000

30
Q

what is the function of a simplified invoice and when is it given

A

less detailed invoice that is issued for supplies under £250

31
Q

what is the function of a modified VAT invoice and when is it given

A

issued for retail supplies over £250

32
Q

how long should records be kept for

A

6 years