1.1 - The Basic Economic Problem Flashcards
What is the Basic economic problem?
Unlimited wants exceeding finite resources,
What are the types of economic agent and the example of their economic problem?
Individual consumers - Having many wants but limited funds scarcer resources have higher prices.
Individual worker - Overworked and underplayed limited time for leisure employees don’t have resources for this
Firms/Producers - Balancing supply paying workers and profit limited resources available to produce scarce resources cost of production are higher if scarce resources.
Government - Limited revenues to spend on public services gov have to decide if they provide certain goods or services or allow private firms too their decisions for allocation of resources.
What are Economic Goods?
Goods that require resources to produce them so they are limited in supply. scarce in relation to the demand for them producers make profit of them. e.g. watches , cars
What are free goods?
Goods that require no resources to make them they are abundant in supply not possible t make profit e.g. air water