11 Rights Flashcards
What type of drug is Metoclopramide?
Anti-emetic (prokinetic agent)
What does Metoclopramide do?
Increases the motility of the stomach and intestines and helps prevent nausea and vomiting.
What are common uses of Metoclopramide?
Treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy, surgery, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
What are potential side effects of Metoclopramide?
Drowsiness, fatigue, diarrhea, and in rare cases, extrapyramidal symptoms (tremors, rigidity).
What nursing considerations are important for Metoclopramide?
Use with caution in patients with Parkinson’s disease or seizures; monitor for signs of tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movements). Avoid using for prolonged periods unless prescribed.
What type of drug is Ondansetron?
Anti-emetic (serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist)
What does Ondansetron do?
Blocks serotonin receptors in the brain and gut to prevent nausea and vomiting.
What are common uses of Ondansetron?
Prevents nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery.
What are potential side effects of Ondansetron?
Headache, constipation, dizziness, and in rare cases, QT interval prolongation (which can lead to heart rhythm issues).
What nursing considerations are important for Ondansetron?
Monitor for signs of serotonin syndrome (agitation, hallucinations, tachycardia, fever) and cardiac issues, particularly in patients with a history of heart problems.
What type of drug is Paracetamol MR?
Analgesic (non-opioid pain reliever)
What does Paracetamol MR do?
Relieves mild to moderate pain and reduces fever with extended release for long-term pain management.
What are common uses of Paracetamol MR?
Chronic pain management (e.g., osteoarthritis, back pain), fever.
What are potential side effects of Paracetamol MR?
Liver toxicity with overdose, rare allergic reactions like skin rash.
What nursing considerations are important for Paracetamol MR?
Ensure patients do not exceed the maximum daily dose to avoid liver damage. Caution in those with pre-existing liver disease.
What type of drug is Oxycodone?
Opioid analgesic
What does Oxycodone do?
Relieves moderate to severe pain by altering the perception of pain in the brain.
What are common uses of Oxycodone?
Post-surgical pain, cancer-related pain, severe chronic pain.
What are potential side effects of Oxycodone?
Drowsiness, constipation, respiratory depression, nausea, risk of addiction.
What nursing considerations are important for Oxycodone?
Monitor for signs of opioid misuse, addiction, and respiratory depression. Caution in patients with a history of substance abuse or respiratory issues.
What type of drug is Metoprolol?
Beta-blocker
What does Metoprolol do?
Lowers blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart.
What are common uses of Metoprolol?
Hypertension, angina (chest pain), heart failure, and arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat).
What are potential side effects of Metoprolol?
Fatigue, dizziness, bradycardia (slow heart rate), and low blood pressure.
What nursing considerations are important for Metoprolol?
Monitor blood pressure and heart rate regularly. Avoid sudden discontinuation of the medication to prevent rebound hypertension or arrhythmias.
What type of drug is Warfarin?
Anticoagulant (blood thinner)
What does Warfarin do?
Prevents blood clots by inhibiting the action of vitamin K, which is essential for clotting factors.
What are common uses of Warfarin?
Prevention and treatment of blood clots (e.g., deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism), stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation.
What are potential side effects of Warfarin?
Bleeding complications (bruising, nosebleeds, gastrointestinal bleeding), and interactions with many foods and drugs.
What nursing considerations are important for Warfarin?
Monitor International Normalized Ratio (INR) regularly to ensure therapeutic levels. Educate patients about avoiding foods high in vitamin K (e.g., leafy greens) and reporting any signs of bleeding.
