1.1 practices of political scientists Flashcards
correlation
exists when there is an association between two or more variables
causation
(is difficult to determine with certainty in comparative politics bc there isnt always alot of countries to analyze) when something causes a consequence
difference between causation and correlation
when two variables are correlated, there is an apparent ASSOCIATION between them, BUT NATURE OF THE RELATIONSHIP IS UNCLEAR. causation implies theres a relationship where a change in one variable causes a change in the other variable
empirical statements
factual
normative statements
opinions
what are political organizations ?
political systems compromise the laws, ideas, and procedures that address who should have authority to rule, and what the governments influence on its people and economy should be
components of a political system
territory
population
government (institutions that make public policy)
sovereignty (independent, legal authority, over a population in a territory)
what is a state ?
political organizations that exersise control over a population w defined territory WITH INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION (palestine and holy see are non member observer states)
whats a member state?
a state w international recognition (UN)
whats a nation ?
a nation is a group of people w commanalities like race, language, religion, ethnicity, political identity, and aspirations
stateless nations: kurds from kurdistan
all of the ap 6 are multi-nation states
true