11 Families Flashcards

1
Q

compound leaves
5-merous pea or “powder-puff” flower
fruit a legume or lament

A

Fabaceae
legume family

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2
Q

smooth leaf margins and arcuate veins
compact, head-like inflorescence
opposite leaf arrangement

A

Cornaceae
dogwood family

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3
Q

equitant leaves
both sepals and petals petaloid
inferior ovary that matures to a capsule

A

Iridaceae
iris family

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4
Q

head inflorescence
inferior ovary
anthers joinedaround the style

A

Asteraceae
Aster family

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5
Q

4-lobed perianth
opposite leaves
superior ovary with 2 chambers

A

Oleaceae
olive family

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6
Q

petals pleated in bud
flowers 5-merous
superior ovary

A

Solanaceae
nightshade family

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7
Q

sepals and petals petaloid
6-merous flowers (6 tepals, 6 stamens)
superior ovary

A

Liliaceae
lily family

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8
Q

stipules present on leaves
flowers 5-merous
petals and stamens attached on edge of hypanthium

A

Rosaceae
rose family

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9
Q

flattened scale-like or needle-like leaves
female cones round, woody or berry-like with few scales
seeds without wings

A

Cupressaceae
cypress family

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10
Q

needle-like leaves
female cones with many scales, and 2 seeds per scale
seeds usually winged

A

Pinacaea
pine family

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11
Q

spadix and spathe
long petioles
often in wet, damp or shady places

A

Araceae
arum family

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