11 Families Flashcards
compound leaves
5-merous pea or “powder-puff” flower
fruit a legume or lament
Fabaceae
legume family
smooth leaf margins and arcuate veins
compact, head-like inflorescence
opposite leaf arrangement
Cornaceae
dogwood family
equitant leaves
both sepals and petals petaloid
inferior ovary that matures to a capsule
Iridaceae
iris family
head inflorescence
inferior ovary
anthers joinedaround the style
Asteraceae
Aster family
4-lobed perianth
opposite leaves
superior ovary with 2 chambers
Oleaceae
olive family
petals pleated in bud
flowers 5-merous
superior ovary
Solanaceae
nightshade family
sepals and petals petaloid
6-merous flowers (6 tepals, 6 stamens)
superior ovary
Liliaceae
lily family
stipules present on leaves
flowers 5-merous
petals and stamens attached on edge of hypanthium
Rosaceae
rose family
flattened scale-like or needle-like leaves
female cones round, woody or berry-like with few scales
seeds without wings
Cupressaceae
cypress family
needle-like leaves
female cones with many scales, and 2 seeds per scale
seeds usually winged
Pinacaea
pine family
spadix and spathe
long petioles
often in wet, damp or shady places
Araceae
arum family