1.1) Convection and Conduction Flashcards

1
Q

What is conduction?

A

Conduction is the process that allows heat to move through solids

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2
Q

What is convection?

A

Convection is the process that allows heat to move through a liquid or a gas

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3
Q

What is a conductor?

A

Materials that are good at transferring heat energy

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4
Q

What is an example of a conductor?

A

Metals

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5
Q

What are insulators?

A

Materials that are poor at transferring heat energy

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6
Q

What is an example of an insulator?

A

Rubber

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7
Q

What is a convection current?

A

The movement of rising hot particles and sinking cold particles

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8
Q

What is an example of a situation where we might observe convection?

A

Boiling water in a pot, lava lamp, etc

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9
Q

What is heat?

A

Heat is a form of energy

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10
Q

What is temperature?

A

The measurement of average kinetic energy in a substance

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11
Q

How to find temperature in Kelvins?

A

273.15 + temperature in celsius

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12
Q

How to find temperature in Celsius?

A

Temperature in Kelvins - 273.15

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13
Q

What happens to the heat energy when liquid/gas is heated?

A

The heat energy turns into kinetic energy, allowing the movement of the particles to speed up making the particles collid

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