1.1) Convection and Conduction Flashcards
What is conduction?
Conduction is the process that allows heat to move through solids
What is convection?
Convection is the process that allows heat to move through a liquid or a gas
What is a conductor?
Materials that are good at transferring heat energy
What is an example of a conductor?
Metals
What are insulators?
Materials that are poor at transferring heat energy
What is an example of an insulator?
Rubber
What is a convection current?
The movement of rising hot particles and sinking cold particles
What is an example of a situation where we might observe convection?
Boiling water in a pot, lava lamp, etc
What is heat?
Heat is a form of energy
What is temperature?
The measurement of average kinetic energy in a substance
How to find temperature in Kelvins?
273.15 + temperature in celsius
How to find temperature in Celsius?
Temperature in Kelvins - 273.15
What happens to the heat energy when liquid/gas is heated?
The heat energy turns into kinetic energy, allowing the movement of the particles to speed up making the particles collid