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History AS Level > 1.1 America Background > Flashcards

1.1 America Background Flashcards

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0
Q

How many colonies was/is america made up of?

A

13

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1
Q

How many buildings does the us government have?

A

3

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2
Q

Why are there 2 levels of government?

A

Because each of the colonies wanted to keep some of their own powers

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3
Q

Where is the federal government based?

A

Washington DC

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4
Q

give an example of a state law that applies in one state but not in another?

A

Death penalty applies in Texas but not in Massachusetts

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5
Q

What are the FBI

A

A federal police force that can work on certain crimes in certain states upon invitation

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6
Q

What are the state police?

A

Police who can act on certain crimes in their state

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7
Q

what are the 2 parts that congress is made up of

A

House of Representatives and the senate

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8
Q

Which is the building branch contains the congress

A

The legislative branch

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9
Q

What power does the congress have?

A

Pass laws
Confirm budget
Approve foreign policy
Confirms all appointments

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10
Q

How often is each part of the congress elected?

A

House of Representatives every 2 years

Senate every 6 years

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11
Q

Why are mid terms important?

A

It makes it harder for one party to control all at any one time, it shows how popular a president is and how powerful a president is

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12
Q

What things do the state government do

A 
Control:
drug laws 
Education laws
Gun laws
Death penalty
Healthcare
Minimum wage
Law enforcement
State tax
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13
Q

What things do the federal government do?

A 
Defence
Organise healthcare
Federal tax
FBI
US Marshals
CIA
foreign Affairs
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14
Q

What does the federal government do?

A

Make laws for all 50 states

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15
Q

What does the state government do?

A

Day to day running of state
Create laws that apply to each individual state
Each state controls it’s own

16
Q

What is the us head of state called

A

The president

17
Q

What is the building brand called where the head of state is?

A

The administrative branch

18
Q

What powers does the head of state/building branch have

A 
Propose laws 
Propose budget 
Control foreign policy
Controls military 
Nominate important appointments 
Has veto 
Runs country
19
Q

How often is the head of state elected

A

4 years

20
Q

2 main political part in USA

A

Republicans and democrats

21
Q

What is the highest court in America?

A

The Supreme Court

22
Q

What is the building branch called where the high court is?

A

Judiciary branch

23
Q

What powers does the court have?

A

Defend the constitution
Interpret constitution
Interpret laws

24
Q

When is the new judge appointed

A

When the judge dies

25
Q

Who appoints the new judge

A

The president

26
Q

What is the constitution

A

A rule book on how Americas government should be run

27
Q

Who is subject to the constitution

A

Everyone

28
Q

Who can change the constitution

A

No one unless 3/4 state agree

29
Q

What percentage of States have to agree to the change

A

75%

30
Q

When was it written

A

1787

31
Q

What happens if a law goes against the constitution

A

It must be changes or amended

32
Q

Order presidents 23-32

A 
Benjamin Harrison 
Grover Cleveland 
William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt 
William Taft
Woodrow Wilson 
Warren Harding 
Calvin Coolidge 
Herbert Hoover 
Franklin Roosevelt
33
Q

What is the proportion of senators are elected every 6 years

A

1/3

34
Q

What does it mean if not all of the senators are elected in one go

A

There can be no dictatorship as each party can still get seats in congress

35
Q

When does the new president take over

A

They are elected in November and take over the following January

History AS Level (2 decks)

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