1.1 Flashcards
Threats, Attacks, and Vulnerabilities
I am Malware that can reproduce. I am very common.
I need you to execute a program in order to spread throughout your system.
I can be invisible or I can be annoying
What am I?
I am a Virus
I’m a virus apart of an application.
A Program Virus
I’m a virus who needs an OS to run.
A Boot Sector Virus
I’m a virus that can run on an operating system or a web browser
A Script Virus
I’m a virus common in Microsoft Office and Excel
A Macro Virus
I am Malware that self replicates and spreads very quickly.
You don’t need to interact with me in order for me to spread throughout your network.
I actively search for vulnerabilities in systems on your network in order to infect them.
I am a Worm
I am malware that locks you out of your system.
I attempt to receive payment so that your system can be unlocked.
A security professional may be able to remove me.
Ransomware
I maliciously encrypt your data.
You must pay in order to receive the decryption key.
I am a new form of ransomware
Crypto-malware
How does one protect against ransomware?
Offline backups
OS and application updates.
Anti Virus/Malware updates
I am software that pretends to be something else so that I can conquer your system.
I can slip by or disable your security measures for free reign of your system
Trojan Horse
I am a means of accessing a computer system via bypassing the system’s security mechanisms.
Backdoor
I allow malicious users to control your system remotely.
I install on the host and provide the following capabilities:
- Key-logging
- Screen recording
- Screenshots
- File copy
- Malware embedding
Remote Access Trojan (RATs)
I am malware that enable an unauthorized user to gain control of a computer system without being detected.
Rootkits
I save all of your keyboard inputs and send them to malicious users remotely.
I also log your clipboard, screen, IM, and search engine inputs
I can bypass encryption protection.
Key Logging
I am included with other software installations
I am frequently used to describe a form of malware which presents unwanted advertisements to the user of a computer
Adware