1.1

Question 1

Types of sentences

Answer 1

Declarative - statement
Imperative- instruction
Interrogative- questions
Exclamative- exclamations

Question 2

Sentence structure

Answer 2

Simple- one main clause
Compound- fanboys
Complex- not fanboys
Compound complex- fanboys and not fanboys
Fragment- incomplete sentence (no verb or no subject)

Question 3

Determiners

Answer 3

Appears before noun phrases (the, a)

Question 4

Inflectional morpheme

Answer 4

Provides GRAMMATICAL INFORMATION such as indicating tense or plurality

Question 4

Derivational morpheme

Answer 4

Changes the word class of a lexeme (joy+ful=joyful)

Question 5

Types of nouns

Answer 5

CCCCPAM

Common
Concrete
Count
Proper
Collective
Abstract
Mass

Question 6

Common noun

Answer 6

General, unspecified category of nouns (orange, clog, tree)

Question 7

Count noun

Answer 7

Can be modified by numerals and can occur with quantifiable adjectives
- 3 cats, many cats

Question 8

Concrete noun

Answer 8

Can be perceived by at least one human sense

• fish
• concrete

Question 9

Proper noun

Answer 9

Refer to specific entities (e.g people, places, and are capitalised)

• Houston
• YouTube

Question 10

Pronoun

Answer 10

In order of subject, object, possessive, reflexive

First person singular:
- I, me, my/mine, myself
First person plural:
- we, ya, our/ours, ourselves
Second person singular/plural
- you, you, your/yours, yourself/yourselves
Third person singular (masculine):
- he, him, his, himself
Third person singular feminine:
- she, her, her/hers, herself
Third person singular non-personal:
- it, it; its, itself
Third person plural:
- they, them, their/S, themselves

Question 11

Abstract noun

Answer 11

Theoretical concepts, ideas, philosophy

- freedom, love, power

Question 12

Mass noun

Answer 12

Do not take plural form, are not countable, and can not modify them with numerals

• wood
• flour

Question 13

Collective noun

Answer 13

Refers to groups in a specific manner

• flock
• herd

Question 14

Adjectives

Answer 14

Refers to qualities, states relating to factors, or judgements of a noun. Describing a noun

Question 15

Types of verbs

Answer 15

Nonfinate verbs
- infinitives
- particle
- gerund
Auxiliary verbs
- primary
- modal

Question 16

Nonfinite verbs

Answer 16

VERBS THAT DONT HAVE TENSE
Infinitive
- in its simplest dictionary form, not the main verb, and can be preceded by the particle ‘to’
Particle verb
- perfect aspect: completed verb (you have studied)
Progressive aspect: ongoing and incomplete (yOu arestudying)
Active aspect: subject completed the action (Walshy studied)
Passive aspect: subject has action done to it
Gerund verb
- acts like a noun, referring to action as a concept, usually ending in ing

Question 17

Auxiliary verbs

Answer 17

The helping verb, used in conjunction with main verbs, to express shades of time and mood

Primary
- be, have, and do
Modal
- can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might, must

Question 18

Adverb

Answer 18

Tells us more about the meaning of a verb

Question 19

Coordinating conjunction

Answer 19

FANBOYS

for
And 
Nkt
But
Or
Yet
So

Question 20

Noun-phrase

Answer 20

Contains a noun and anything describing thst noun

Question 21

Verb phrase

Answer 21

Contains a verb and any modifier to the verb

Question 22

Prepositional phrase

Answer 22

Begins with a prepositions, normally followed by a noun phrase

Question 23

Adjective phrase

Answer 23

Set of words describing a noun

Question 24

Adverb phrase

Answer 24

Set of words describing any adjective, verb, clause, or sentence

Question 25

Clauses

Answer 25

A main clause can stand in its own
“The girl screamed”
A subordinate clause does not stand in its own, and adds information
“[the girl screamed] because she saw a ghost”