11/29/13 Flashcards

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0
Q

Patron

A

A person who provides financial support for arts.

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1
Q

Humanism

A

Movement in Renaissance that focused on worldly subjects rather than on religious issues.

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2
Q

Utopia

A

Ideal society.

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3
Q

Predestination

A

Idea that God long ago determined who will gain salvation.

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4
Q

Theocracy

A

Government run by religious leaders.

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5
Q

Canonize

A

Recognize one as a saint.

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6
Q

Heliocentric

A

Based on belief that sun is the center of the universe.

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7
Q

Scientific Method

A

Method used to confirm findings and prove or disprove a hypothesis.

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8
Q

Astrolabe

A

Instrument used to determine latitude by measuring stars’ positions.

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9
Q

Astronomy

A

Branch of science that deals with celestial objects, space, and the universe as a whole.

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10
Q

Columbian Exchange

A

Trade of people, plants, animals, technology, and disease between Europe and the Americas.

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11
Q

Caravel

A

Improved type of sailing ship in the 1400s.

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12
Q

Circumnavigate

A

Travel all the way around the Earth.

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13
Q

Conquistador

A

Spanish explorers who claimed lands in the Americas for Spain in the 1500s and 1600s.

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14
Q

Mercantilism

A

Policy by which nation spit to export more than import in order to build its supply of gold and silver.

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15
Q

Capitalism

A

Economic system in which means of production are privately owned and operated for profit.

16
Q

Small Pox

A

Contagious viral disease that spread from Europe to the Americas during the Columbian Exchange.

17
Q

Movement in Renaissance that focused on worldly subjects rather than on religious issues.

A

Humanism

18
Q

Newer Cards

A person who provides financial support for arts.

A

Patron

19
Q

Newer Cards

Ideal society.

A

Utopia

20
Q

Newer Cards

Idea that God long ago determined who will gain salvation.

A

Predestination

21
Q

Newer Cards

Government run by religious leaders.

A

Theocracy

22
Q

Newer Cards

Recognize one as a saint.

A

Canonize

23
Q

Newer Cards

Based on belief that sun is the center of the universe.

A

Heliocentric

24
Q

Newer Cards

Method used to confirm findings and prove or disprove a hypothesis.

A

Scientific Method

25
Q

Newer Cards

Instrument used to determine latitude by measuring stars’ positions.

A

Astrolabe

26
Q

Newer Cards

Branch of science that deals with celestial objects, space, and the universe as a whole.

A

Astronomy

27
Q

Newer Cards

Trade of people, plants, animals, technology, and disease between Europe and the Americas.

A

Columbian Exchange

28
Q

Newer Cards

Improved type of sailing ship in the 1400s.

A

Caravel

29
Q

Newer Cards

Travel all the way around the Earth.

A

Circumnavigate

30
Q

Newer Cards

Spanish explorers who claimed lands in the Americas for Spain in the 1500s and 1600s.

A

Conquistador

31
Q

Newer Cards

Policy by which nation spit to export more than import in order to build its supply of gold and silver.

A

Mercantilism

32
Q

Newer Cards

Economic system in which means of production are privately owned and operated for profit.

A

Capitalism

33
Q

Newer Cards

Contagious viral disease that spread from Europe to the Americas during the Columbian Exchange.

A

Small Pox