11/29/13 Flashcards
Patron
A person who provides financial support for arts.
Humanism
Movement in Renaissance that focused on worldly subjects rather than on religious issues.
Utopia
Ideal society.
Predestination
Idea that God long ago determined who will gain salvation.
Theocracy
Government run by religious leaders.
Canonize
Recognize one as a saint.
Heliocentric
Based on belief that sun is the center of the universe.
Scientific Method
Method used to confirm findings and prove or disprove a hypothesis.
Astrolabe
Instrument used to determine latitude by measuring stars’ positions.
Astronomy
Branch of science that deals with celestial objects, space, and the universe as a whole.
Columbian Exchange
Trade of people, plants, animals, technology, and disease between Europe and the Americas.
Caravel
Improved type of sailing ship in the 1400s.
Circumnavigate
Travel all the way around the Earth.
Conquistador
Spanish explorers who claimed lands in the Americas for Spain in the 1500s and 1600s.
Mercantilism
Policy by which nation spit to export more than import in order to build its supply of gold and silver.