1.1-2.3 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Psychology

A

The scientific study of the mind and behavior

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2
Q

Empirical method

A

acquiring knowledge through observation

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3
Q

American Psychiatric Association (APA)

A

professional organization of US psychologists (largest in the world)

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4
Q

Clinical psychology

A

branch of psychology that focuses on diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic behavioral patterns

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5
Q

Counseling psychology

A

branch of psychology that focuses on social, emotional, vocational, and health related outcomes in individuals that are considered psychologically healthy

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6
Q

PhD

A

A doctor of philosophy degree

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7
Q

PsyD

A

A doctor of psychology degree

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8
Q

Psychiatrist

A

prescribes medication

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9
Q

MD

A

medical degree

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10
Q

Clinical/case study

A

A study focused on one or a small group of individuals

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11
Q

Generalizing

A

applying the findings of research to larger segments of society

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12
Q

Naturalistic Observation

A

observing behavior and its natural setting

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13
Q

Observer bias

A

unconscious skewing of observations to better fit in observers research goals

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14
Q

Surveys

A

lists of questions to be answered by research participants

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15
Q

Sample

A

subset of individuals selected from a population

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16
Q

Population

A

The overall group of individuals of interest

17
Q

Archival research

A

using existing records to answer research questions

18
Q

Longitudinal research

A

Data gathering administered repeatedly over a long period of time

19
Q

Cross-sectional research

A

Comparing multiple segment of the population together at the same time

20
Q

Correlation

A

A relationship between two or more variables

21
Q

Positive correlation

A

Variables move in the same direction

22
Q

Negative correlation

A

Variables move in opposite directions

23
Q

Confounding variable

A

Another factor (outside factor)

24
Q

Illusory correlations

A

unsystematic observations

25
Q

Confirmation bias

A

ignoring evidence that opposes your hunch