11-20 October Flashcards

1
Q
What is the new name of the national Mid-Day Meal Scheme?
[A] PM Mid-Day Meal
[B] PM Poshan
[C] PM Bhojan
[D] PM Aahar
A

Correct Answer: B [PM Poshan]
Notes:
The national Mid-Day Meal Scheme has been renamed as PM POSHAN Scheme. Involvement of Farmers Producer Organizations (FPO) and Women Self Help Groups in implementation of the scheme are also mentioned in the new features.
The Union Cabinet approved the ‘PM POSHAN in Schools’ scheme that will provide hot cooked meal to students of elementary classes in government and government-aided schools across the country. It will also cover students of balvatikas or pre-primary classes.

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2
Q
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award is associated with which field?
[A] Sports
[B] Science
[C] Social Service
[D] Literature
A

Correct Answer: B [Science]
Notes:
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize (SSB prize) for the year 2021 have been announced recently. Every year, the award is presented to scientists who have shown outstanding capability and contributed in the field of Science and Technology.
The award is named after the founder Director of the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) India – late Dr Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar. The prizes are awarded to scientists below 45 years of age for their research in one of seven disciplines including Biological Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering Sciences among others.

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3
Q
Where is the ‘Kilauea volcano’ located?
[A] South Africa
[B] Hawaii 
[C] Canada
[D] Madagascar
A

Correct Answer: B [Hawaii ]
Notes:
Kilauea – one of the most active volcanoes on earth is located in the Hawaii islands. The volcano has recently started to erupt, raising the alert level to “warning” and the aviation code being changed to “red” in the region.
The US Geological Survey has confirmed the large-scale eruption in Halemaumau crater of the volcano. Prior to this, the volcano made a major eruption in 2018 which led to destruction of more than 700 houses and left thousands of residents displaced from the locality.

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4
Q
Piramal Capital & Housing Finance Limited has recently reverse merged with which debt-ridden company?
[A] Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd
[B] DHFL
[C] Kingfisher Airlines
[D] Yes Bank
A

Correct Answer: B [DHFL]
Notes:
Piramal Capital & Housing Finance Limited, a subsidiary of Piramal Enterprises has reverse merged itself with the debt-ridden Dewan Housing Finance Limited (DHFL) after paying a sum of Rs.34,250cr to the creditors of DHFL.
The process was fully completed on 30th September 2021, as per the resolution plan under the Insolvency Bankruptcy Code (IBC)

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5
Q
Dare to Dream 2.0 & Young Scientists’ awards were presented by which institution?
[A] ISRO
[B] DRDO
[C] AIIMS
[D] BARC
A

Correct Answer: B [DRDO]
Notes:
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh felicitated the winners of ‘Dare to Dream 2.0’ Contest of Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO). He also launched ‘Dare to Dream 3.0’ to promote innovators & startups.
Dare to Dream is DRDO’s nation-wide contest to promote Indian academicians, individuals and start-ups to develop defence and aerospace technologies. DRDO provides support to the winners under Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme. DRDO Young Scientists awards for the year 2019 were also presented to 16 DRDO scientists

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6
Q
The Indian dish “Mihidana” which is a GI tagged product, belongs to which state?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Haryana
[D] Punjab
A

Correct Answer: A [West Bengal]
Notes:
Mihidana is a sweet dish of West Bengal and is a GI (Geographical Indication) tagged product. This is in news recently as the very first consignment of Mihidana sourced from Bardhaman has been exported to Bahrain.
The export was made by DM Enterprises, Kolkata which is an APEDA registered exporter. A GI tag can be issued for agricultural, natural or manufactured goods that have a unique quality, reputation or other characteristics related to its geographical origin.

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7
Q
Which institution released the ‘2021 State of the Education Report for India: No Teachers, No Class’?
[A] UNICEF
[B] UNESCO
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] Pratham Foundation
A

Correct Answer: B [UNESCO]
Notes:
UNESCO 2021 State of the Education Report for India: No Teachers, No Class was released recently. As per the report, the gross enrolment ratio (GER) for elementary schools has increased from 81.6 in 2001 to 93.03 in 2018-19 and stands at 102.1 in 2019-2020.
The overall retention is 74.6 per cent for elementary education and 59.6 per cent for secondary education in 2019-20. Only 19% schools across India have access to internet. The teaching workforce has a deficit of over 1 million teachers and the need is likely to grow.

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8
Q
Mosquirix, which was seen in the news, is the first vaccine approved by WHO, against which disease?
[A] Dengue
[B] Malaria
[C] Zika
[D] West Nile virus
A

Correct Answer: B [Malaria]
Notes:
The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended the use of the first-ever malaria vaccine for children.
The WHO panel approved the RTS,S/AS01 malaria or Mosquirix – a vaccine developed by the British drugmaker GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). As per WHO, Malaria kills about 500,000 people each year, about half of them are the children in Africa. Mosquirix is given in three doses between ages 5 and 17 months, and a fourth dose roughly 18 months later.

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9
Q
High Ambition Coalition for Nature and People, was officially launched in which year?
[A] 1984
[B] 1992
[C] 2000
[D] 2021
A

Correct Answer: D [2021]
Notes:
The High Ambition Coalition for Nature and People (HAC) is an intergovernmental group, co-chaired by France and Costa Rica. Its objective is to support the adoption of a target to protect 30% of the planet’s land and 30% of its oceans by 2030 (30×30 target).
The Coalition was officially launched at the One Planet Summit in 2021. It currently has around 70 members. India officially joined the coalition at a ceremony held between the French and Indian governments in New Delhi

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10
Q
Which country has passed the “Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Bill”?
[A] Singapore
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Afghanistan
[D] Nepal
A

Correct Answer: A [Singapore]

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11
Q
Which Indian topped the Forbes Rich List for the 14th year in a row?
[A] Gautam Adani
[B] Mukesh Ambani
[C] Radhakrishnan Damani
[D] Savitri Jindal
A

Correct Answer: B [Mukesh Ambani]
Notes:
Mukesh Ambani, Chairman of Reliance Industries, topped the rich list for the 14th year in a row, as per Forbes Rich List, with a total wealth of $92 billion,

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12
Q

What is the theme of the World Cotton Day 2021?
[A] There’s more to cotton than you think
[B] Sustainable Cotton
[C] E-Commerce in Cotton
[D] White Gold: Cotton

A

Correct Answer: A [There’s more to cotton than you think]
Notes:
The International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) established the World Cotton Day, which is celebrated on October 7th every year since 2019. This year the theme is “There’s more to cotton than you think”.

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13
Q
The State Election Commission of which state is set to conduct India’s first dry run for “Voting through smart phone”?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Telangana
[C] Karnataka
[D] Kerala
A

Correct Answer: B [Telangana]
Notes:
The State Election Commission of Telangana is about to conduct a dry run of the voting using their smartphones. This trial has got approval from the state government.
The trial would be run in Khammam district on October 20th 2021 and would be the country’s first e-voting process using mobile smart mobile phones.

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14
Q
The Exercise Malabar is associated with which Armed force of India?
[A] Indian Army
[B] Indian Navy
[C] Indian Coast Guard
[D] National Security Guard
A

Correct Answer: B [Indian Navy]
Notes:
The Exercise Malabar is a Naval / Maritime Exercise of Navies of India, Japan, Australia and USA. The second phase of Malabar exercise would be conducted from October 12-15, 2021 in the Bay of Bengal.
INS Ranvijay, INS Satpura, P8I Maritime Patrol Aircraft and a Submarine would be representing India in the exercise.

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15
Q
Sunil Chhetri, who was in the news recently, is associated with which sports?
[A] Cricket
[B] Football
[C] Volleyball
[D] Kabaddi
A

Correct Answer: B [Football]
Notes:
Indian professional footballer and the Captain of Indian National Football team – Sunil Chhetri has recently scored his 77th international goal, in a match against Nepal at the SAFF Championships in Male.
With this, he has equalled the goal table of Pele, former legendary Brazilian Footballer. This record was made by him in his 123rd match for India.

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16
Q
Sebastian Kurz has resigned from the post of Chancellor of which country?
[A] New Zealand
[B] Australia
[C] Austria
[D] Italy
A

Correct Answer: C [Austria]
Notes:
The conservative Chancellor of Austria – Sebastian Kurz has stepped down from the post, on allegations and suspicion of corruption.

17
Q
Malabar series of exercises began as a bilateral naval exercise between India and which country, in 1992?
[A] USA
[B] France
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Bangladesh
A

Correct Answer: A [USA]
Notes:
The Malabar series of exercises, which began as an annual bilateral naval exercise between India and the US in 1992.
The Indian Navy is set to participate in the Second Phase of Multilateral Maritime Exercise Malabar along with the Japan Maritime Self Defence Force, Royal Australian Navy and the United States Navy. It is being conducted in the Bay of Bengal from 12 – 15 Oct 2021. First Phase of the exercise was conducted in the Philippines Sea in August.

18
Q
Union Minister S Jaishankar made the first-ever visit by an External Affairs Minister to which Asian country?
[A] Armenia
[B] Azerbaijan
[C] Kyrgyzstan
[D] Kazakhstan
A

Correct Answer: A [Armenia]
Notes:
Jaishankar arrived in Armenia on the last leg of his three-nation tour to Central Asia. This is also the first-ever visit by an External Affairs Minister to Armenia.
He proposed that the strategic Chabahar Port in Iran be included in the North-South Transport Corridor, to enhance the connectivity. The Minister’s tour is aimed at further expanding bilateral ties and discussing regional issues including the developments in Afghanistan.

19
Q
As per an index by BrokerChoose, which country has the largest number of individuals owning cryptocurrency?
[A] USA
[B] China
[C] UK
[D] India
A

Correct Answer: D [India]
Notes:
BrokerChoose, a broker discovery and comparison platform has released its annual proliferation index. As per the index, India has the highest number of individuals owning cryptocurrency with 10.07 crore users.
The second position is occupied by USA with 2.74 crore crypto and Russia is placed at the third position.

20
Q
Who is the first Indian to be elected as the Chairman of World Steel Association (WSA)?
[A] Sajjan Jindal
[B] Aditya Mittal
[C] Anirban Dasgupta
[D] Gautam Adani
A

Correct Answer: A [Sajjan Jindal]
Notes:
JSW Steel Chairman and Managing Director Sajjan Jindal has been elected as the Chairman of the World Steel Association (WSA) for the 2021-22 period.
Jindal also becomes the first representative from India to serve as Chairman of the WSA. He precedes Yu Yong as the Chairman of WSA, whose members represent approximately 85 per cent of the world’s steel production. Established in 1967, it is headquartered in Brussels.

21
Q
Centrum-BharatPe consortium named ‘Unity’ was issued which category license by the Reserve Bank of India?
[A] Private Bank
[B] Small Finance Bank
[C] Payment Bank
[D] Local Area Bank
A

Correct Answer: B [Small Finance Bank]
Notes:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a small finance bank (SFB) licence to the Centrum Group-BharatPe consortium.
Incorporated as Unity SFB, the lender is set to start operations in some weeks. The consortium will take over the assets and liabilities of the strssed Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative (PMC) Bank. Bindra-led Centrum Capital and its partner BharatPe, will infuse Rs 1,800 crore into the SFB. BharatPe would also move its loan assets to Unity SFB.

22
Q
Henrietta Lacks, who received WHO Director-General’s Award, was from which country?
[A] USA
[B] Australia
[C] UK
[D] Germany
A

Correct Answer: A [USA]
Notes:
The Chief of the World Health Organisation honored the late Henrietta Lacks with the Director-General award.
She an American woman whose cancer cells were taken without her knowledge during the 1950s. The cells provided the foundation for vast scientific inventions, including research about the coronavirus. The ‘HeLa’ cell line, derived from the first two letters of Henrietta Lacks, helped in the development of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines.

23
Q
What is the name of the consortium launched by the Department of Biotechnology, to monitor Bacterial and Viral infections?
[A] Bharat Health
[B] One Health
[C] Covid Warrior
[D] Health Heroes
A

Correct Answer: B [One Health]
Notes:
The Department of Biotechnology has recently launched ‘One Health’ consortium, to monitor important bacterial, viral and parasitic infections of zoonotic and pathogens in the country.
The project aims to study the use of existing diagnostic tests and the development of additional procedures for monitoring and understanding the spread of emerging diseases. One Health Consortium consists of 27 organisations led by DBT-National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad.

24
Q

Using how many parameters, the Global Hunger Index (GHI) is calculated?

[A] 4
[B] 7
[C] 10
[D] 12

A

Correct Answer: A [4]
Notes:
The Global Hunger Index is a comprehensive measure and track of hunger across the globe, prepared by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe. The index uses 4 indicators namely : Undernourishment, child wasting; child stunting; child mortality.
In the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2021 India has been placed at 101st position as against its previous ranking of 94 in 2020.

25
Q
Which company has launched the technology solution named “U Fill”?
[A] Indian Oil
[B] NTPC
[C] BPCL
[D] Tata Power
A

Correct Answer: C [BPCL]
Notes:
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) has launched “U Fill” which is an automated fueling technology at the fuel outlets.
The technology is said to eliminate manual intervention during vehicle fueling enhance the customer experience. The company has launched the technology in 65 cities.

26
Q
Marathi Bhasha Bhavan is proposed to be constructed by the Government of Maharashtra, at which place?
[A] Pune
[B] Mumbai
[C] Nagpur
[D] Kolhapur
A

Correct Answer: B [Mumbai]
Notes:
The Government of Maharashtra has proposed to constructed the “Marathi Bhasha Bhavan” at a 2,500 sq metres free plot of the sea-facing Jawahar Bal Bhavan at Marine Drive, Mumbai.
The building would be constructed by the Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) and the construction is proposed to commence from December 2021
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