11-20 Flashcards
12th President
Zachary Taylor
11th President
James K. Polk
13th President
Millard Fillmore
14th President
Franklin Pierce
15th President
James Buchannan
16th President
Abraham Lincoln
17th President
Andrew Johnson
18th President
Ulysses S. Grant
19th President
Rutherford B. Hayes
20th President
James A. Garfield
a. Began war with Mexico over Texas boundary
b. War with Mexico 1848, Mexican American War, aka Mr. Polk’s War
c. Confirmed that fact that there was gold in California
d. Was president during first half of Gold Rush
James K. Polk
a. A General during the war with Mexico
b. President during Gold Rush
Zachary Taylor
a. Supported compromise of 1850 which further complicated slave issue but also brought California into the Union
b. Supported Fugitive Slave Act
c. Member of Know Nothing Movement, feared immigration
Millard Fillmore
a. General during Mexican American War
b. Supported Kansas Nebraska Act which replaced Missouri Compromise
Fun Fact: considered worst president in his time
Franklin Pierce
a. Helped draft Ostend Manifesto, reasons why America should purchase Cuba from Spain
b. Considered a northerner with southern sympathies, only way he won, but then was disliked by many and was ineffective
John Buchannan
a. President during Civil War
b. Issued Emancipation Proclamation
c. Wrote Gettysburg address
d. First president to die by assassin-John Wilkes Booth
Abraham Lincoln
a. President during Reconstruction
b. Impeached by House of Reps but acquitted by Senate
Andrew Johnson
a. Most recognizable Union general, accepted General Lee’s surrender at Appomattox Courthouse
b. Presidency was filled with scandals
Ulysses S. Grant
a. Oversaw end of the reconstruction
b. Ended military occupation of South
c. Instituted Civil Service Reform in attempt to end political favors from Spoils System
Rutherford B. Hayes
a. Preacher before president
b. First president to appoint African Americans to federal positions
c. Shot and killed by assassin, Charles Guiteau, was president for 200 days
James A. Garfield