11-20-15 Flashcards

1
Q

Define subsidy

A

financial aid provided by the government

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2
Q

Define transcontinental railroad

A

railroads that connects the atlantic and pacific

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3
Q

What was a boomtown?

A

a town that quickly has an increase in population around a mining center

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4
Q

How did the government encourage railroads to expand to the West?

A

they gave railroad companies land

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5
Q

If the building of the first transcontinental railroad started in 1862, which President would have authorized its construction?

A

Abraham Lincoln

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6
Q

How did mining and railroads draw people to the West?

A

it offered them a chance to get rich

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7
Q

ow did the expansion of railroads to the west change the United States?

A

the population in the west grew which allowed states to develop and the country to expand

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8
Q

Who was Fred Harvey?

A

he had a chain of restaurants that passengers would eat at when they arrived at the station

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9
Q

Define cattle drive

A

moving a herd of cattle from one place to another

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10
Q

Define cowtown

A

town at the end of a cattle trail

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11
Q

How did the expansion of railroads help to create a successful cattle industry?

A

it made it easier to transport them

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12
Q

What contributed to the end of the cattle drives?

A

the farmers didn’t want the cattle to roam and the railroads

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13
Q

Define homestead

A

a house

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14
Q

Define sodbusters

A

a plains farmer

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15
Q

Define sooners

A

people that took land in oklahoma before they were supposed to

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16
Q

List at least 3 difficulties faced by Kansas farmers in the late 1800s.

A

starting a farm was expensive, economic cycles, and there weren’t always materials available

17
Q

What was the Homestead Act?

A

it was land offered from the us government. if offered cheap land. they paid $10 for 160 acres

18
Q

What was the Oklahoma Land Rush?

A

people wanted to get some of the land in oklahoma

19
Q

What was the National Grange (a.k.a. The Grange)?

A

a farmers organization

20
Q

Define farm cooperative

A

stores owned by and operated for the benefit of farmers