1.1-1.9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is it?

(All People Seem To Need Data Processing)

A

Comptuer network standard developed by the ISO and ITU-T

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2
Q

Physical layer

-Over what?

A

transmits and receives bits of information

-Ethernet, DSL, ISDN, RS-232,DOCSIS

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3
Q

Data link

-Examples

A

transmits frames to nodes(computers)

-MAC, PPP,ATM, MPLS, IEEE, 802.2, L2TP, LLDP

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4
Q

Network

-Examples

A

Packets, and managing a network, Ip, routing and traffic control

-IPv4, Ipv6,IPsec, ICMP

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5
Q

Transport

A

transmission of network segments between network entities, with segmenting , multiplexing and acknowledgment

-TCP and UDP

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6
Q

Session

-Ex

A

Session management and continous exchange of data between 2 nodes

-TLS, FTP,HTTP,HTTPS, SMTP,Telent, SCP,RPC

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7
Q

Presentation

-Ex

A

Translate data between network services and applications

-JSON,XML, HTML, S/MIME, CSS, GIF

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8
Q

Application

A

Host applicaitons and API

-SSH,SNMP, Web Service ,REST, SOAP

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9
Q

4 layers(App At InLink)

A

Application, Transport, Internet, Link

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10
Q

Application

A

Layer 5-7 OSI

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11
Q
A

Layer 4 OSI

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12
Q
A

Layer 3 OSI

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13
Q
A

Layer 1-2 OSI

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14
Q

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

-What kind of protocol is DHCP?

A

Provides dynamic assignment of IP addresses

-Client server protocol, allowing automatic setup of a network config to client device

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15
Q

BOOTP Protocol

A

Legacy protocol for assigning dynamic IP addresses

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16
Q
A

Used in simple networks

17
Q

What is it’s server address range?

-Leasing(describe)

A
  1. 10.1.10 to 10.10.1.254
    - Renting out an IP address for a certain time
18
Q

What does it use by default?

A

UDP as transport protocol on port 67, and port 68 for a client

19
Q
A

Routes that are dynamically learned using an IP protocol exchange

20
Q

-What does this help build?

A

protocol that allows the exchange of information among Layer 3 devices

-routing table

21
Q

Ex

A

Operate within the org’s boundary

-Open Short Path First(OSPF), (IS-IS) Intermediate System to Intermediate System ,Enhanced Interior Gateway Protocol, or EIGRP,Routing Information Protocol

22
Q

Autonomous System(AS)

A

-Collection of routing information under the administration of a single organization entity

23
Q

AS Number

A

IGP’s run within them

24
Q
A

Run across AS boundaries

25
Q
A

Distance Vector in RIPv2,

Link-State in OSPF or IS-IS

Advanced Distance Sector

26
Q
A

number is distance between a router and a specific network

27
Q
A
28
Q
A
29
Q
A
30
Q
A
31
Q
A