1.1

Question 1

What does CPU stand for?

Answer 1

Central Processing Unit

Question 2

True or False: The CPU is the brain of the computer.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The _____ is responsible for executing instructions in a computer.

Answer 3

CPU

Question 4

What are the two main types of memory in a computer?

Answer 4

RAM and ROM

Question 5

What does RAM stand for?

Answer 5

Random Access Memory

Question 6

What is the primary function of RAM?

Answer 6

To store data temporarily while the computer is running

Question 7

True or False: ROM is a type of volatile memory.

Answer 7

False

Question 8

What does ROM stand for?

Answer 8

Read-Only Memory

Question 9

What is the purpose of the motherboard?

Answer 9

To connect all components of the computer together

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The _____ houses the CPU, RAM, and other essential components.

Answer 10

motherboard

Question 11

What is an input device? Give an example.

Answer 11

An input device is a hardware component used to enter data into a computer; an example is a keyboard.

Question 12

What is an output device? Give an example.

Answer 12

An output device is a hardware component that conveys information from a computer to a user; an example is a monitor.

Question 13

What is the function of the ALU in the CPU?

Answer 13

The Arithmetic Logic Unit performs arithmetic and logical operations.

Question 14

True or False: The control unit directs the operation of the processor.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

What is the role of the cache memory?

Answer 15

To store frequently accessed data for quicker access by the CPU.

Question 16

Multiple choice: Which of the following is not an operating system? A) Windows B) Linux C) HTML

Answer 16

C) HTML

Question 17

What is the purpose of system software?

Answer 17

To manage and control computer hardware and provide a platform for application software.

Question 18

Fill in the blank: The _____ connects the computer to the internet.

Answer 18

network interface card (NIC)

Question 19

What does BIOS stand for?

Answer 19

Basic Input/Output System

Question 20

True or False: BIOS is stored in ROM.

Answer 20

True

Question 21

What is the purpose of the operating system?

Answer 21

To manage hardware and software resources on a computer.

Question 22

What does GUI stand for?

Answer 22

Graphical User Interface

Question 23

What is the difference between hardware and software?

Answer 23

Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer, while software refers to the programs and applications that run on the computer.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: The _____ performs the initial startup of the computer.

Answer 24

BIOS

Question 25

Multiple choice: Which component is responsible for storing data permanently? A) RAM B) Hard Drive C) Cache

Answer 25

B) Hard Drive

Question 26

What is the function of peripheral devices?

Answer 26

To provide additional functionality to the computer, such as input, output, or storage.

Question 27

True or False: A server is a type of computer that provides data to other computers.

Answer 27

True