11/17 Flashcards
Reasoning with 2 premises and a conclusion
Syllogism
All human beings are mortal, Socrates is a human being, therefore, Socrates is mortal
Syllogism
Attacking someone instead of the argument itself
Hominem (HOMicide)
Rush Limbaugh is stupid
Rush Limbaugh advocates lower taxes
Hominem
A course of action is recommended on the grounds that everyone else is following
Bandwagon
Everyone thinks blinds are dumb
Susanne is blonde
Therefore, Susanne is dumb
Bandwagon
After this, therefore because of this; because one thing follows another, the first caused the second
Post how, ergo propter hoc
Before women got the vote, there were no nuclear weapons
After women got the vote, there were nuclear weapons
Therefore, women getting the vote brought a need for nuclear weapons
Post hoc, ergo propter hoc
Substitution of a person’s actual position or argument w an exaggerated version of your opponents position
Straw man (fake)
Bob says we shouldn’t fun the attack submarine program. I disagree completely. I can’t understand why he’d leave us defenseless like that
Straw man
Reducing an argument to 2 polar opposites
False dilemma
Either the witness saw an alien space craft or he’s a liar
If you’re not with us you’re against us
False dilemma
Assuming the truth of something yet to be proven
Begging the question
Why am I the boss? It’s because I call the shots around here
Begging the question