1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

el bosque (tropical)

A

(tropical; rain) forest

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2
Q

el cielo

A

sky

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3
Q

el cráter

A

crater

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4
Q

el desierto

A

desert

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5
Q

la estrella

A

star

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6
Q

la flor

A

flower

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7
Q

la hierba

A

grass

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8
Q

el lago

A

lake

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9
Q

la luna

A

moon

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10
Q

la naturaleza

A

nature

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11
Q

la nube

A

cloud

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12
Q

la piedra

A

stone

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13
Q

la planta

A

plant

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14
Q

el río

A

river

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15
Q

la selva, la jungla

A

jungle

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16
Q

el sendero

A

trail; path

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17
Q

el sol

A

sun

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18
Q

la tierra

A

land; soil

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19
Q

el valle

A

valley

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20
Q

el volcán

A

volcano

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21
Q

el animal

A

animal

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22
Q

el ave, el pájaro

A

bird

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23
Q

el gato

A

cat

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24
Q

el perro

A

dog

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25
Q

el pez (sing.), los peces (pl.)

A

fish

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26
Q

la vaca

A

cow

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27
Q

el calentamiento global

A

global warming

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28
Q

el cambio climático

A

climate change

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29
Q

What is ‘la conservación’?

A

conservation

Example sentence: La conservación de los recursos naturales es fundamental.

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30
Q

What is ‘la contaminación’ (del aire; del agua)?

A

(air; water) pollution

Example sentence: La contaminación del aire es un grave problema en las ciudades.

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31
Q

What is ‘la deforestación’?

A

deforestation

Example sentence: La deforestación está destruyendo los bosques tropicales.

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32
Q

What is ‘la ecología’?

A

ecology

Example sentence: La ecología estudia las relaciones entre los seres vivos y su entorno.

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33
Q

What is ‘el/la ecologista’?

A

ecologist

Example sentence: Los ecologistas luchan por la protección del medio ambiente.

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34
Q

What is ‘el ecoturismo’?

A

ecotourism

Example sentence: El ecoturismo promueve la conservación de la naturaleza.

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35
Q

What is ‘la energía’ (nuclear, solar)?

A

(nuclear, solar) energy

Example sentence: La energía solar es una alternativa limpia y renovable.

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36
Q

What is ‘el envase’?

A

container

Example sentence: El envase de plástico es un problema para el medio ambiente.

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37
Q

What is ‘la extinción’?

A

extinction

Example sentence: La extinción de especies es un fenómeno preocupante.

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38
Q

What is ‘la fábrica’?

A

factory

Example sentence: La fábrica emite grandes cantidades de contaminantes.

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39
Q

What is ‘el gobierno’?

A

government

Example sentence: El gobierno debe tomar medidas para proteger el medio ambiente.

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40
Q

What is ‘la lata’?

A

(tin) can

Example sentence: La lata de refresco se puede reciclar.

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41
Q

What is ‘la ley’?

A

law

Example sentence: Es importante cumplir con las leyes ambientales.

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42
Q

What is ‘el peligro’?

A

danger

Example sentence: El peligro para la biodiversidad es real.

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43
Q

What is ‘la (sobre)población’?

A

(over)population

Example sentence: La sobreexplotación de recursos está relacionada con la sobrepoblación.

44
Q

What is ‘el reciclaje’?

A

recycling

Example sentence: El reciclaje ayuda a reducir la cantidad de residuos.

45
Q

What is ‘el recurso natural’?

A

natural resource

Example sentence: Los recursos naturales son limitados y deben ser protegidos.

46
Q

What is ‘la solución’?

A

solution

Example sentence: Encontrar una solución al cambio climático es urgente.

47
Q

What does ‘cazar’ mean?

A

to hunt

Example sentence: Cazar animales en peligro de extinción está prohibido.

48
Q

What does ‘conservar’ mean?

A

to conserve

Example sentence: Debemos conservar la biodiversidad para las generaciones futuras.

49
Q

What does ‘contaminar’ mean?

A

to pollute

Example sentence: No debemos contaminar los ríos con desechos químicos.

50
Q

What does ‘controlar’ mean?

A

to control

Example sentence: Es necesario controlar las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero.

51
Q

What does ‘cuidar’ mean?

A

to take care of

Example sentence: Debemos cuidar el planeta como cuidamos nuestra casa.

52
Q

What does ‘dejar de (+ inf.)’ mean?

A

to stop (doing something)

Example sentence: Debemos dejar de contaminar el planeta con plásticos de un solo uso.

53
Q

What does ‘desarrollar’ mean?

A

to develop

Example sentence: Es posible desarrollar tecnologías sostenibles para el futuro.

54
Q

What does ‘descubrir’ mean?

A

to discover

Example sentence: Los científicos descubrieron una nueva especie en la selva.

55
Q

What does ‘destruir’ mean?

A

to destroy

Example sentence: La deforestación está destruyendo los hábitats naturales.

56
Q

What does ‘estar afectado/a (por)’ mean?

A

to be affected (by)

Example sentence: Los ecosistemas marinos están afectados por la contaminación.

57
Q

What does ‘estar contaminado/a’ mean?

A

to be polluted

Example sentence: Las playas están contaminadas por vertidos de petróleo.

58
Q

What does ‘evitar’ mean?

A

to avoid

Example sentence: Debemos evitar el uso de plásticos de un solo uso.

59
Q

to improve

A

mejorar

No example sentence provided

60
Q

to protect

A

proteger

No example sentence provided

61
Q

to recycle

A

reciclar

No example sentence provided

62
Q

to pick up

A

recoger

No example sentence provided

63
Q

to reduce

A

reducir

No example sentence provided

64
Q

to resolve; to solve

A

resolver

No example sentence provided

65
Q

to breathe

A

respirar

No example sentence provided

66
Q

(made) of aluminum

A

de aluminio

No example sentence provided

67
Q

(made) of plastic

A

de plástico

No example sentence provided

68
Q

(made) of glass

A

de vidrio

No example sentence provided

69
Q

ecological

A

ecológico

No example sentence provided

70
Q

pure

A

puro

No example sentence provided

71
Q

renewable

A

renovable

No example sentence provided

72
Q

Las emociones

A

emotions

No example sentence provided

73
Q

alegrarse (de)

A

to be happy

No example sentence provided

74
Q

esperar

A

to hope; to wish

No example sentence provided

75
Q

sentir (e:ie)

A

to be sorry; to regret

No example sentence provided

76
Q

temer

A

to fear; to be afraid

No example sentence provided

77
Q

es extraño

A

it’s strange

No example sentence provided

78
Q

es una lástima

A

it’s a shame

No example sentence provided

79
Q

es ridículo

A

it’s ridiculous

No example sentence provided

80
Q

es terrible

A

it’s terrible

No example sentence provided

81
Q

es triste

A

it’s sad

No example sentence provided

82
Q

ojalá (que)

A

I hope (that); I wish (that)

No example sentence provided

83
Q

Las dudas y certezas

A

Doubts and certainties

No example sentence provided

84
Q

(no) creer

A

(not) to believe

No example sentence provided

85
Q

(no) dudar

A

(not) to doubt

No example sentence provided

86
Q

(no) negar (e:ie)

A

(not) to deny

No example sentence provided

87
Q

es imposible

A

it’s impossible

No example sentence provided

88
Q

es improbable

A

it’s improbable

No example sentence provided

89
Q

es obvio

A

it’s obvious

No example sentence provided

90
Q

no cabe duda de

A

there is no doubt that

no hay duda de

91
Q

no hay duda de

A

there is no doubt that

no cabe duda de

92
Q

no es cierto

A

it’s (not) certain

(no) es cierto

93
Q

no es posible

A

it’s (not) possible

(no) es posible

94
Q

no es probable

A

it’s (not) probable

(no) es probable

95
Q

no es seguro

A

it’s (not) certain

(no) es seguro

96
Q

no es verdad

A

it’s (not) true

(no) es verdad

97
Q

a menos que

A

unless

Conjunciones

98
Q

antes (de) que

A

before

Conjunciones

99
Q

con tal (de) que

A

provided (that)

Conjunciones

100
Q

cuando

A

when

Conjunciones

101
Q

después de que

A

after

Conjunciones

102
Q

en caso (de) que

A

in case (that)

Conjunciones

103
Q

en cuanto

A

as soon as

Conjunciones

104
Q

hasta que

A

until

Conjunciones

105
Q

para que

A

so that

Conjunciones

106
Q

sin que

A

without

Conjunciones

107
Q

tan pronto como

A

as soon as

Conjunciones