1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary function of a CPU in a computer system?

A

To carry out instructions from computer programs.

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2
Q

What component of a computer system is responsible for storing data and programs?

A

Hard drive.

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3
Q

Which component of a computer system is responsible for providing temporary storage for data that is currently being worked on?

A

RAM (Random Access Memory).

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a motherboard in a computer system?

A

To connect and allow communication between all components of the computer.

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5
Q

What type of component is responsible for processing and rendering graphics in a computer system?

A

GPU (Graphics Processing Unit).

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6
Q

Which component of a computer system is responsible for providing power to all other components?

A

Power supply unit (PSU).

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7
Q

What is the primary function of a hard drive in a computer system?

A

To store data permanently.

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8
Q

What is the purpose of a sound card in a computer system?

A

To process audio signals and provide sound output.

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9
Q

Which component of a computer system is responsible for managing communication between the CPU and other components?

A

Chipset.

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10
Q

What component of a computer system is responsible for providing visual output to a display monitor?

A

Graphics card.

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11
Q

What is the primary function of a power supply unit (PSU) in a computer system?

A

To convert AC power from an outlet to DC power for the computer components.

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12
Q

What type of component is responsible for reading and writing data to optical discs in a computer system?

A

Optical drive.

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13
Q

Which component of a computer system is responsible for managing the flow of data between the CPU and other components?

A

Northbridge.

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14
Q

What is the purpose of a network interface card (NIC) in a computer system?

A

To connect the computer to a network for communication.

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15
Q

What component of a computer system is responsible for converting digital signals to analog for sound output?

A

Digital-to-analog converter (DAC).

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16
Q

What is the primary function of a solid-state drive (SSD) in a computer system?

A

To provide faster data access and storage compared to traditional hard drives.

17
Q

What type of component is responsible for providing cooling to the CPU in a computer system?

A

CPU cooler.

18
Q

Which component of a computer system is responsible for providing temporary storage for frequently accessed data?

A

Cache memory.

19
Q

What is the purpose of a heat sink in a computer system?

A

To dissipate heat generated by the CPU to prevent overheating.

20
Q

What component of a computer system is responsible for managing the flow of data between the CPU and memory?

A

Memory controller.

21
Q

What is the primary function of a network interface card (NIC) in a computer system?

A

To enable wired or wireless network connectivity for the computer.

22
Q

What type of component is responsible for converting analog signals to digital for sound input?

A

Analog-to-digital converter (ADC).

23
Q

Which component of a computer system is responsible for providing power to the motherboard and other components?

A

ATX power supply.

24
Q

What is the purpose of a fan in a computer system?

A

To circulate air and cool down components to prevent overheating.

25
Q

What component of a computer system is responsible for providing a visual interface for the user to interact with?

A

Monitor.

26
Q

What is the primary function of a network switch in a computer system?

A

To connect multiple devices in a network and manage data traffic.

27
Q

What type of component is responsible for converting electricity from the outlet to suitable levels for the computer components?

A

Power supply unit (PSU).

28
Q

Which component of a computer system is responsible for managing power distribution to the various components?

A

Voltage regulator module (VRM).

29
Q

What is the purpose of a CPU cooler in a computer system?

A

To dissipate heat generated by the CPU to prevent thermal throttling.

30
Q

What component of a computer system is responsible for storing BIOS settings and booting the operating system?

A

CMOS battery.

31
Q

What is the primary function of a power supply unit (PSU) in a computer system?

A

To convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) for the computer components.

32
Q

What type of component is responsible for converting digital signals to analog for sound output?

A

Digital-to-analog converter (DAC).

33
Q

Which component of a computer system is responsible for processing and rendering graphics for visual output?

A

Graphics processing unit (GPU).

34
Q

What is the purpose of a hard drive in a computer system?

A

To store and retrieve data and programs for the computer to use.

35
Q

What component of a computer system is responsible for managing input and output devices?

A

Input/output controller.

36
Q

What is the primary function of a sound card in a computer system?

A

To process audio signals and provide sound output for the user.

37
Q

What type of component is responsible for providing power to the motherboard and other components?

A

ATX power supply.