1.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Levels of Organization

A

Atom, molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system of organs, organism

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2
Q

What are the four types of tissue?

A

Epthelial, muscle, connective, and nervous

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3
Q

Epthelial Tissue

A

covers the body surface and lines the cavities of the body. The cells that make up epithelial tissue are specialized for tasks such as secretion and absorption

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4
Q

What is tissue?

A

are groups of cells that perform a common function

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5
Q

Muscle Tissue

A

contractive tissue that enables us to move

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6
Q

Connective Tissue

A

offers support and protection of body organs

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7
Q

Nervous Tissue

A

responsible for the communication between the cells of the body

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8
Q

What is the Integumentary system?

A

The skin that contains three main layers. The epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. Also contains hair, sweat glands, and sensory nerves.

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9
Q

What is the skeletal system?

A

Acts as the framework for the body. Supports body and protects organs

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10
Q

What is the muscular system?

A

tissue that enables movement

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11
Q

What are the three types of muscle fiber?

A

cardiac muscle, skeletal, muscle, and smooth muscle

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12
Q

What is the nervous system?

A

The brain, spinal cord, and all the nerves. Provides communication within the body

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13
Q

What is the digestive system?

A

It starts in the mouth and continues thru the anus.

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14
Q

What does the digestive system do?

A

specializes in absorbing nutrients and gets nutrients into blood

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15
Q

What is the endocrine system?

A

Made up of glands that make hormones

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16
Q

What is the cardiovascular system?

A

Made up of blood vessels that move blood, oxygen, and nutrients throughout the body.

17
Q

What is the lymphatic system?

A

lymph nodes that return excess fluid from cardiovascular system. Fights off diseases

18
Q

What is the respiratory system?

A

Involved in excretion of the waste CO2, keeps the blood supplied with oxygen.

19
Q

What is the reproductive system?

A

specialized organs responsible for creating new life

20
Q

What is the urinary system?

A

Involved in excretion of waste from the body.

21
Q

What is metabolism?

A

all the chemical reactions that take place in the body that enable us to function

22
Q

What is catabolism?

A

breakdown of substances into simpler units

23
Q

What is anabolism?

A

the synthesizing of more complex structures from simpler ones.

24
Q

What is ATP?

A

An energy rich molecule that powers cellular activities

25
Q

What are the steps of ATP?

A

Glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and Electron transport chain