1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the rest and digest part of the nervous system?

A

Parasympathetic

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2
Q

What are molecules that aren’t psychoactive but turn into psychoactive molecules called?

A

Prodrugs

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3
Q

What does the half-life of a drug involves?

A

decreasing the amount in the bloodstream by 50%

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4
Q

What is the therapeutic index?

A

LD50/ED50

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5
Q

When a drug enters the bloodstream rapidly what is the blood-drug curve called?

A

Steep

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6
Q

Which part of the neuron “carries the message” toward the cell body?

A

Dendrite

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7
Q

What is the space between 2 neurons where the neurotransmitter get released called?

A

synaptic cleft

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8
Q

What does the central nervous system include?

A

Brain and spinal cord

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9
Q

Which part regulate involuntary bodily functions?

A

Autonomic

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10
Q

What are the 2 main parts of the nervous system?

A

Central and Peripheral

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11
Q

Which part of the neuron receives signals?

A

Dendrites

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12
Q

What is the gap between 2 neurons called?

A

Synapse

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13
Q

What type of cells support and protect neurons?

A

Glial Cells

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14
Q

What is the function of myelin sheath?

A

To speed up signals

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15
Q

What are Nodes of Raniver?

A

Gaps in the myelin sheath

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16
Q

Which system controls voluntary actions?

A

Somatic Nervous System

17
Q

What is the key role of neurotransmitters?

A

Transmit signals across synapses