11-15 Flashcards

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1
Q

bolster

A

aid, assist reinforce, support, strengthen

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2
Q

embellish

A

decorate amplify elaborate enhance

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3
Q

cultivate

A

develop land for growing, prepare, tend

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4
Q

neutrality

A

impartiality, noninterference, nonpartisanship

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5
Q

atypical

A

noncomforming, abnormal, odd, peculiar

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6
Q

dumbfounded

A

astounded, confused, aghast, bewildered, surprised

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7
Q

onerous

A

difficult, ardous, burdensome, demanding

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8
Q

strenous

A

requiring hard work, difficult, laboriuous, ardous

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9
Q

unstinting

A

generous, altruistic, benevolent, considerate

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10
Q

eminent

A

very improtant, famous, notable, distinguished

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11
Q

depict

A

describe, characterize, illustrate, pictuer

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12
Q

emblem

A

crest, brand, hallmark, mark, representation

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13
Q

detractor

A

derogator, critic, defamner, depreciator

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14
Q

benign

A

amiable, benevolent, favorable, kindly

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15
Q

fatal

A

deadly, lethal, baleful, disastrous

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16
Q

unorthodox

A

abnormal, eccentric, unusual, unconventional

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17
Q

ambiguous

A

doubtful, dubious, indefinite, obscure, opaque

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18
Q

penchant

A

fondness, inclination, affection, tendency

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19
Q

unhinge

A

upset,m disconnect, detach, fluster, separate

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20
Q

voracious

A

very hungry, greedym, insatiable, ravenous, starved

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21
Q

redundant

A

excessive, repitious, unneccesary

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22
Q

superficial

A

without depth, flimsy, ostensible

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23
Q

prodigious

A

enormous, immense, huige, massive, monumental

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24
Q

frivolous

A

silly, childish, flippant, impractical, senseless

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25
Q

lament

A

mourn, grieve, sorrow, beoman

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26
Q

miser

A

cheapskate, churl, moneygrubber

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27
Q

connoisseur

A

arbiter, critic, judge, appreciator, specialist

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28
Q

conspiritator

A

schemer, accomplice, collaborator, plotter

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29
Q

ingenue

A

innocent, naive, trusting soul

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30
Q

commodity

A

merchandise, possession, belonging, material

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31
Q

quiescent

A

inactive, dormant, motionless, stagnant, still

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32
Q

spontaneous

A

impulsive, impromptu, instinctive, unplanned

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33
Q

imperceptible

A

hard to sense, faint, indistinct, inconspicuous

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34
Q

cajole

A

coax, flatter, banter, maneuver, influence

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35
Q

astute

A

perceptive, bnright, clever, insightful

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36
Q

cordial

A

friendly, sociable, affable, amicable, jovial

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37
Q

duplicitious

A

deceptive, deceitful, dishonest, shady

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38
Q

surreptious

A

sneaky, furtive, sly, stealthy, covert

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39
Q

cosmopolitan

A

world wide, global, sophisticated, universal

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40
Q

jocular

A

funny, amusing, comical, jovial, lively

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41
Q

pursue

A

chase, follow, attend, perservere, persist

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42
Q

dissipate

A

expend, spend, deplete, lavish, squander

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43
Q

communal

A

collective, shared, common, joint, mutual

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44
Q

recriprocity

A

interchange, exchange, cooperation

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45
Q

coherence

A

adherence, conformity, correspondence

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46
Q

dearth

A

insufficency, scarcirtym deficency, lack, shortage

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47
Q

spate

A

series, deluge, flood, succession

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48
Q

plethora

A

excess, deluge, flood, overflow, profusion

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49
Q

fastidious

A

very careful, meticulous, exacting

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50
Q

verve

A

energy, enthusiasm, activity, ardor, passion

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51
Q

trepidation

A

anxiety, worry, agitation, perturbation, uneasiness

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52
Q

stigma

A

shame, blame, disgrace, reproach

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53
Q

regression

A

reversion, lapse, reverting, throwback

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54
Q

arid

A

dry, barren, parched thirsty

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55
Q

preempt

A

take over, acquire, annex, assume, obtain

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56
Q

deferential

A

respectful, considerate, reverential, polite

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57
Q

incur

A

bring upon oneself, acquire, contract, induce

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58
Q

recant

A

abjure, annul, nullify, take back, retract

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59
Q

circumvent

A

avoid, deceive, dodge, escape, prevent

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60
Q

exacerbate

A

infuriate, make worse, aggravate, annoyu, exasperate

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61
Q

deprecate

A

belittle, condemn, depreciate, disparage, take down

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62
Q

peremptory

A

overbearing, authoritative, commanding, dogmatic

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63
Q

ruthless

A

mean, heartless, brutal, cruel, severe

64
Q

cloying

A

sickly sweet, oversentimental, saccharine

65
Q

craven

A

weak, timid, cowardly, timorous

66
Q

intricate

A

complicated, elaborate, abstruse, complex

67
Q

mosaic

A

collage, motley, patchwork, montage

68
Q

chisel

A

shaping tool, blade, edge, knife

69
Q

dogmatic

A

dictatorial, domineering, obstinate, stubborn

70
Q

straitlaced

A

formal, prim, rigid, stiff strict

71
Q

reticence

A

silence, reserve, restraint

72
Q

pensive

A

meditative, absorbed, contemplative, speculative

73
Q

exuberant

A

energetic, enthusiastic, animated, eager

74
Q

humble

A

apprehensive, courteous, polite, modest

75
Q

diffident

A

hesitant, unconfident, bashful, modest, unsure

76
Q

ingratiate

A

get on the good side of someone, attract, charm

77
Q

hyperbole

A

exaggeration, amplification, metaphor

78
Q

aloof

A

remote, apart, detached, distant, indifferent

79
Q

polemic

A

argumentative, belligerent, combative, pugnacious

80
Q

predilection

A

inclination, preference toward soemthing, liking fondness

81
Q

tentative

A

conditional, experimental, dependent, temporary

82
Q

garnish

A

embellishent, improvement, decoration

83
Q

improvisation

A

extemporary, ad-lib, spontaniety

84
Q

fragmented

A

broken into pieces, disintegrate, divide, shatter

85
Q

tout

A

show off, proclaim, praise, publicize

86
Q

complacent

A

contented, pleased, satisfied

87
Q

efficacious

A

efficent, productive, effective, influential

88
Q

innocuous

A

harmless, banal, safe

89
Q

prescriptive

A

authoriative, sanctioned, accepted

90
Q

abstemious

A

restraining behaviour, abstinent, austere, restrained

91
Q

cannibalistic

A

man eating, primite, savage

92
Q

slovenly

A

disordered, disheveled, messy, unkempt

93
Q

insatiable

A

voracious, demanding, ravenous, yearning

94
Q

unpalatable

A

bitter, distasteful, unpleasant, unsavory

95
Q

beneficiary

A

person who gains, recipient, succesor

96
Q

disparager

A

critic, detractor, faultfinder, defamer

97
Q

progenitor

A

ancestor, predecessor, precursor

98
Q

diatribe

A

criticism, abuse, objection, denunciation

99
Q

platitude

A

overused saying, banality, commonplace, stereotype

100
Q

machination

A

maneuver, plot, artifice, ploy, scheme

101
Q

acclamation

A

enthusiastic expression of approval, salutation, applause

102
Q

terse

A

brief, short, abrupt, brusque, concise

103
Q

baroque

A

decorative, elaborate, extravagant, flamboyant

104
Q

traverse

A

cross over, travel, range, roam

105
Q

commemorate

A

honor, celebrate, monument, memoralize

106
Q

explicit

A

specific, certain, obvious, definite, precise

107
Q

precipitious

A

steep, falling sharply, abrupt

108
Q

versatile

A

adjustable, flexible, adaptable, pliable

109
Q

propensity

A

inclination, predisposition, penchant

110
Q

compunction

A

regret, sorrow, conscience, shame, remorse

111
Q

pejorative

A

negative, belitting, derisive, deorgatory

112
Q

relent

A

let up, ebb, wane, subside, yield

113
Q

tenacious

A

strong, unyielding, adamant, forceful

114
Q

nebulous

A

confused, obscure, ambiguous, indefinite

115
Q

trenchant

A

sarcastic, penetrationg, scathing, acute

116
Q

disavow

A

reject, deny, contradict, repudiate, refuse

117
Q

succulent

A

juicy, delicious, luscious, rich

118
Q

aversion

A

dislike, opposition, abomination, antipathy

119
Q

ostentatious

A

flashy, boastful, pretentious, flamboyant

120
Q

myopic

A

nearsighted, shortsighted

121
Q

puerile

A

childish, inance, inexperienced, juvenile

122
Q

solicitious

A

worried, anxious, careful, uneasy

123
Q

inedible

A

enduring, memorable, unforgettable, lasting

124
Q

moribund

A

dying, mortal fading

125
Q

picayune

A

dimunitive, frivolous, everyday, negligible

126
Q

impervious

A

impenetrable, unaffected, resistant, immune

127
Q

detest

A

hate, abhor, despise, loathe

128
Q

protean

A

versatile, adaptable, dexterous, skilled

129
Q

quixotic

A

idealistic, chimerical, visionary, impractical

130
Q

magnanimous

A

altruistic, benevolent, charitable, noble

131
Q

taciturn

A

uncommunicative, curt, speechless, withdrawn

132
Q

lofty

A

high, elevated, airy, raised

133
Q

loquacious

A

talkative, verbose, wordy

134
Q

vital

A

essential, crtical, crucial, decisive

135
Q

forlorn

A

hopeless, inconsolable, abondoned, despairing

136
Q

beseech

A

beg, appeal, crave, plead, invoke

137
Q

strident

A

harsh, shrill, discordant, racuous, boisterous

138
Q

libertine

A

debauched person, profligate

139
Q

vicarious

A

felt for on behalf of another, indirect, sympathetic

140
Q

chronicle

A

account, history, record, recount

141
Q

zealot

A

enthusiast, activist, fanatic, radical

142
Q

jargon

A

specialized language, dialect, lexicon

143
Q

allude

A

imply, insinuate, refer, suggest

144
Q

morose

A

depressed, gloomy, mourful, glum, melacholy

145
Q

sardonic

A

sarcastic, arrogant, scornful, satrical

146
Q

increduclous

A

unbelieving, doubtful, questioning, suspicious

147
Q

retaliation

A

vegeance, punishment, revenge, retribution

148
Q

erudite

A

well educated, knowledgeable, scholarly

149
Q

prestigious

A

famous, influential, celebrated, eminent, respected

150
Q

stark

A

utter, absolute, complete, severe

151
Q

concordance

A

agreement, accord, harmony, unity

152
Q

vibrant

A

active animated energetic lively

153
Q

scrutiny

A

close examination, investigation, review

154
Q

callow

A

immature, inexperienced, juvenile, unsophisticated

155
Q

pundit

A

expert, scholar, person who is authority