1.1-1.3 Flashcards
What does the gradient of a displacement-time graph show?
Velocity
What does the area under and gradient of a velocity-time graph show?
Area under- Displacement
Gradient- Acceleration
How does the direction of frictional forces compare to the direction of motion of an object?
Opposes the motion
What calculation is used to find the component of weight down a slope?
mg=sin@
What calculation is used to find the component of weight acting onto the slope?
mg=cos@
What is meant by elastic or inelastic collision?
In an elastic collision, kinetic energy is conserved
In an inelastic collision, kinetic energy is not conserved (decreases)
What is impulse?
Change in momentum:
Ft=mv-mu
What does the area under a force-time graph show?
Impulse
State the law of conservation of energy
The total momentum before a collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision in the absence of external forces