1.1 - 1.3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Temporal

A

Coyote day
Wolf night

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2
Q

Spatial

A

Birds nest in different sections of a tree

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3
Q

Morphological

A

Birds beaks hunt specific seeds

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4
Q

Marsh, Swamp, Bogs

A

Freshwater

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5
Q

Coral Reefs, Estuaries, Ocean

A

Marine (salty and ocean)

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6
Q

SALt in H2O determines survival and usability

A

SALinity

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7
Q

determines amount of O2 in H2O

A

FlOw

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8
Q

Amount of sunlight reaching plants below surface for photosynthesis

A

Depth

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9
Q

Warmer the H2O, what happens to O2 that affects organisms?

A

Warmer H2O=Less dissolved O2
–> less organisms supported=more bacteria

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10
Q

Area with water submerging soil (submerged/saturated) thats shallow enough for emerging plants

A

Wetland

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11
Q

lilypads, cattails, reeds belong to a

A

wetland

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12
Q

What does wetland cause? (3)

A

Less floods
(The plants) Filters pollutants draining with the H2O in wetland
High plant growth (Water + dead nutrients) in sediments

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13
Q

River (freshwater) empties into Ocean (marine)

A

Estuary

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14
Q

What does an estuary cause? (2)

A

Mangrove trees adapt to mix of fresh + salt
River depositing sediments (has nutrients) = high productivity/plant growth

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15
Q

Narrow band of coastline between high and low tide

A

Intertidal Zone

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16
Q

2 adaptations in Intertidal zones

A

1: shell/tough outer skin prevent desiccation during low tides
2: spiral wrack (seaweed) curl up + secrete mucus for water retention in low tide

17
Q

Beyond shoreline in warm + shallow H2O

A

Coral Reef

18
Q

Algae gives coral _____
Coral gives algae _____

A

sugar (energy from photosynthesis)
CO2 + home

19
Q

Where is algae and phytoplankton and what do they do

A

In open ocean
Produce a ton of our O2, absorb a ton of CO2

20
Q

Photic Zone

A

Sunlight reaches = photosynthesis

21
Q

(A)photic Zone. (A)ngler fish

A

No sunlight. too deep

22
Q

What is chlorophyll

A

algae and phytoplankton

23
Q

what are the 3 highs?
CPF

A

high chlorophyll = high primary productivity (photosynthesis) = high o2 for fish

24
Q

What productivity is high in cold water w/ high dissolved O2

A

Secondary productivity

25
Q
A