1.1/1.2: The Mystery Infection Flashcards
Antibody
A protein produced by the immune system that binds to specific antigens to help kill pathogens.
Antigens
A foreign substance, such as a virus or bacterium, that induces the immune response; production of antibodies.
Bioinformatics
Technology and statistical methods to analyze biological data.
Concentration
The amount of solute present in a given volume of solution.
ELISA
(Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay): A lab technique used to detect and quantify proteins, antibodies, or hormones.
Enzyme
A biological catalyst that accelerates chemical reactions in living organisms.
Genome
The complete set of genetic material (DNA) in an organism, including all of it’s genes.
Medical Intervention
Any action taken to improve health or alter the course of a disease, including diagnostics, treatments, and preventive measures.
Outbreak
A sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease in a population or area.
Pathogens
Any microorganism (bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites) that can cause a disease to the host.
Primer
A short sequence of nucleotides that provide a starting point for DNA synthesis during polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Serial Dilution
A dilution of a substance in a solution, used to decrease concentration and make samples easier to analyze.
Solute
A substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution, often in smaller quantity.
Solution
A homogeneous mixture composed of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent.
Solvent (usually water)
A substance that dissolves a solute to form a solution; water is the most common.
