10k Common Russian Words 2 Flashcards by Joy Bagwell

восемь

eight

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доска

board

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появляться/появиться

to appear

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неделя

week

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завод

factory

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форма

form

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являться (i) (+inst)

to be (sth) (formal)

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вещь (f)

thing

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герой

hero

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кроме (+g)

except, besides

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подниматься/подняться

to rise, climb

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съезд

congress

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точно

exactly; punctually

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ход

movement

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равно

equal, alike (adv)

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шаг

step

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клуб

club

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крупный

large, important

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вспоминать/вспомнить (+a or о +pr)

to remember, recall

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небольшой

small

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художественный

artistic

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кто-то

someone

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нравиться/по- (+d)

to please (s. o.)

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школьный

school (adj)

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государство

state

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американский

American

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строить/по- (+a)

to build

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восьмой

eighth

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немного (+g)

a little, not much

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пауза

pause

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показывать/показать (+a +d)

to show (sth to s.o.)

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далеко

far

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затем

after that, then

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здание

building

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однажды

once, one day

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птица

bird

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самолёт

aeroplane

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семь

seven

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шофёр

driver

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двести

two hundred

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известный

well-known

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правильно

correctly

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решение

decision; solution

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вечером

in the evening

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готовый

ready

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стараться/по- (+inf)

to try

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например

for example

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простой

simple

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произведение

a work

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учить/вы- (+a)

to learn (sth)

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учить/на- (+а +d)

to teach (s.o. sth)

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иной

other

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результат

result

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доктор

doctor

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случаться/случиться

to happen

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называть/назвать (+a +inst)

to call, name (s.o. sth)

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важный

important

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знание

knowledge

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улыбаться/улыбнуться (+d)

to smile (at)

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плохо

badly

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учиться/на- (+inf)

to learn (to do sth)

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открывать/открыть (+a)

to open; to discover

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оставаться/остаться

to stay

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наука

science; scholarship

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камень (m)

stone

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против (+g)

against; opposite

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развитие

development

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бог

God

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общество

society

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ничего

nothing; all right, not too bad; never mind

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условие

condition

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господин (pl господа)

gentleman; Mr

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солдат

soldier

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революция

revolution

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начинаться/начаться

to begin

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область (f)

oblast, province; area, field (of activity)

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что-то

something; (coll) somewhat, somehow

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власть (f)

power

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судьба

fate

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действие

act, action

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мера

measure

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энергия

energy

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ряд

row, line, series

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находиться/найтись

to be situated; to be found, turn up

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положение

position

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глядеть/по- (на +a)

to look (at)

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век

century; age, era

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миллион

million

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общественный

social, public

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основной

basic, fundamental

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генерал

general (noun)

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интерес

interest

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легко

easily; it is easy

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материал

material

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цель (f)

target, purpose

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огонь (m)

fire; light

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закон

law

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природа

nature

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масса

mass

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бой

battle

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политический

political

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луч

ray, beam

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волна

wave

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процесс

process; trial, lawsuit

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научный

scientific, scholarly

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различный

different, various

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мировой

world (adj)

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система

system

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лист

leaf (of plant); sheet (of paper)

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хоть

even if, if only, even, although

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ребёнок

child

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связь (f)

connection, link, communication

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вообще

in general

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верить/по-

to believe (+d) s.o. or sth, (в +a ) in s.o. or sth

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мужчина (m)

man

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что-нибудь

anything

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представлять/представить (+a)

to present, introduce

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искать/по- (+a or +g)

to search for, to look for

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писатель (m)

writer

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промышленность (f)

industry

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учёный (m) (adj)

learned, scholarly; (as noun) scholar, scientist

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верно

faithfully, truly; it is true

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служить/по-

to serve

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правительство

government

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экономический

economic

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есть/съ- (+a)

to eat

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рабочий (m) (adj)

(blue collar) worker; working

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современный

modern, contemporary

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работник

worker, s.o. who works

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чёрт

devil

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качество

quality

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международный

international

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офицер

officer

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проблема

problem

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требовать/по- (+g)

to demand

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коммунизм

communism

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корабль (m)

ship

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класс

class; classroom

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километр

kilometre

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число

number; date

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база

base; depot

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палец

finger; toe

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количество

quantity

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коммунист

communist

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победа

victory

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река

river

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пить/вы- (+a or +g)

to drink, have an alcoholic drink

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человеческий

human (adj)

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гора

mountain, hill

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милый

nice, dear

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политика (no pl)

politics; policy, policies

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производство

production

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национальный

national; ethnic

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холодный

cold

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государственный

state (adj)

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откуда

from where

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сложный

complicated, complex

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богатый

rich

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бросать/бросить (+a)

to throw; abandon, give up

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строительство

construction

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значение

meaning, importance

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председатель (m)

chairman

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характер

character

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необходимый

essential

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смеяться/за-/рас- (над +inst)

to laugh (at)

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бороться (i) (с +inst)

to struggle (against)

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изделие

(manufactured) article

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особый

special

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смерть (f)

death

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статья

article (newspaper, journal)

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счёт

bill, account; count, score

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весьма

very, extremely

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сельский

rural, country

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средство

means; (pl) resources

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подобный

similar

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пример

example

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революционный

revolutionary

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скорость (f)

speed

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факт

fact

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малый

small

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чай

tea

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тёмный

dark

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явление

phenomenon

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состоять (i) (из +g)

to consist (of)

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ясно

clearly; it is clear

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точка

dot, point; full stop

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стоить (i)

to cost, to be worth

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ум

mind, intellect

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вполне

fully, entirely

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событие

event

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существовать (i)

to exist

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кабинет

study, office

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спасибо

thank you

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враг

enemy

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глубокий

deep

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французский

French (adj)

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близкий

close, near

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ах

ah!, oh!

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деятельность (f)

activity

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приводить/привести (+a)

to bring (s.o.); (к +d) lead to

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трубка

tube, pipe; telephone receiver

английский

English; British (adj)

сей

this (=этот) (bookish; used in set phrases)

температура

temperature

состояние

state, condition; fortune

счастье

happiness, luck

смысл

sense, meaning

рубль (m)

rouble

вчера

yesterday

правый

right; right-wing

автор

author

большинство

majority

известно

it is (well) known

мелкий

small, petty, fine

течение

flow, current; course

оружие

arms, weapons

муж

husband

происходить/произойти

to happen; to originate

свободный

free

идея

idea

усилие

effort

линия

line

искусство

art

состав

composition, make-up

капитализм

capitalism

литература

literature

страница

page

бить/по- (+a)

to beat, hit

иначе

otherwise

читатель (m)

reader

наиболее

(the) most

рост

growth, increase; height

американец

American (noun)

корень (m)

root

немец

German (noun)

небо

serious

свойство

characteristic, property

взглядывать/взглянуть (на +a)

to look, glance (at)

высоко

high (up); highly; it is high

население

population

стекло

glass (material)

театр

theatre

надежда

hope

довольно

fairly, rather; contentedly; (+g) enough

край

edge; region, area

мужик

(Russian) peasant

степь (f)

steppe

цвет

colour; blossom; prime

дед

grandfather

основа

base, foundation

рано

early; it is early

технический

technical; engineering

счастливый

happy, lucky

круг

circle

момент

moment; feature (of a situation)

необходимо

it is essential; it is necessary

строй

system, structure; military formation

дочь (f)

daughter

использовать (i/p) (+a)

to make use of

министр

minister (government)

синий

dark blue

передавать/передать (+a)

to pass, hand over; transmit, convey

программа

programme

десяток

ten; a decade

кровь (f)

blood

отдавать/отдать (+a)

to give back; to give away; to return

отдельный

separate, individual

свобода

freedom

хватать/хватить (+g)

(3rd pers +g) to be enough, suffice

внутренний

inner, interior, internal

выступать/выступить

to appear in public; protrude; to speak (publicly)

как-то

somehow; (coll) once, at one time

занимать/занять (+a)

to occupy

представитель (m)

representative

фронт

front (war)

богатство

wealth, riches

желать/по- (+g)

to want, wish (for)

какой-нибудь

any; any kind of

глубина

depth

мимо (+g)

past

управление

management; administration; control

слава

glory, fame

сотня

a hundred

страшный

terrible, dreadful

тем

(by) so much

весна

spring (season)

действовать/по-

to act, function, affect

пол

floor; sex

процент

percent, percentage

родина

homeland, native land

сцена

stage (theatre); scene

значительный

significant

метр

metre (measurement)

чужой

someone else’s; foreign

воля

will; freedom, liberty

зуб

tooth

менее

less

метод

method

прощать/простить (+a)

to forgive (s.o. or sth), pardon

связывать/связать (+a)

to tie; to connect, bind

яркий

bright

песок

sand

уровень (m)

level; standard

исторический

historical; historic

источник

source

половина

half

служба

service

ладно

harmoniously; all right (unenthusiastic agreement)

мешать/по- (+d)

to disturb, hinder, prevent; (+a) stir

село

village

впрочем

however, but; or rather

горячий

hot

образование

education; formation

тонна

ton (1,000 kilogrammes)

вызывать/вызвать (+a)

to summon; cause

зрение

eyesight, vision

морской

sea, marine; naval

остальной

the rest (of)

семя (n)

seed

сильно

strongly; very much

тонкий

thin, slender; fine, subtle

флот

fleet

беседа

talk, discussion

данный

given

достаточно

sufficiently; (+g) enough

единственный

only, sole

лампа

lamp

продукция

production, output

центр

centre

вовсе

at all

западный

western

корреспондент

correspondent

пожалуй

very probably

приём

reception; method, device

прочий

other

страшно

terribly; it is terrible

возле (+g)

by, near

вон

out, away; over there

партийный

party (adj)

телефон

telephone

удаваться/удаться (+d)

to succeed

быстрый

quick, fast

крестьянин

peasant

выход

exit, way out

пытаться/по- (+inf)

to attempt

стих

line of poetry

период

period

убивать/убить (+a)

to kill; to murder

дружба

friendship

едва

hardly, scarcely, only just

неужели

really? is it possible?

степень (f)

degree, extent

боевой

fighting, battle

войска (n, pl)

troops, army

карта

map, card

направление

direction

человечество

mankind

вроде (+g)

like, such as

громадный

enormous

лёгкий

light, easy

пользоваться/вос- (+inst)

to use, make use of

предложение

offer, suggestion; sentence (grammar)

элемент

element

являться/явиться

to appear

вероятно

probably

печь/ис- (+a)

to bake

печь (f)

stove

казаться/по-

to seem, to appear, to show oneself

умный

intelligent

глава

head, chief; chapter

плакать/за-

to cry, weep, p: to begin to cry

сквозь (+a)

through

способ

way, method

способный

able, capable

церковь (f)

church

часы (m, pl)

watch, clock

честь (f)

honour

открытый

open (adj)

память (f)

memory

понятно

understandably; I see! I understand!

совещание

meeting, conference

замечательный

remarkable, splendid

знаменитый

famous

предмет

object, article; subject, topic

слеза

tear

где-то

somewhere

дно

bottom (of sea, river, well, vessel)

магазин

shop, store

вещество́

substance, matter

создание

creation; creature

старуха

old woman

карман

pocket

музей

museum

падать/пасть

to fall

ясный

clear

поверхность (f)

surface

близко

it is near, it is not far; near, close; closely

заявлять/заявить (о +pr)

to announce

золотой

gold, golden

колено

knee

равный

equal (adj)

following, next

снимать/снять (+a)

to take off; photograph; rent

страх

fear

тёплый

warm

высота

height

музыка

music

остров

island

относиться/отнестись (к +d)

to relate to; to regard, treat

переставать/перестать (+inf)

to cease, stop

столь

мирный

peace, peaceful

трудный

difficult

долгий

long (in time)

железный

iron (adj)

прямой

straight, direct

социальный

social

волос

(a) hair

воспитание

upbringing

дитя (n)

child

покупать/купить (+a)

to buy

луна

moon

пускать/пустить (+a)

to allow; let in; let go

вместо (+g)

instead of

несмотря (на +a)

in spite of

кулак

fist; kulak (rich peasant)

кухня

kitchen

любовь (f)

love

рисунок

drawing

слой

layer, stratum

тема

subject, topic, theme

цена

price

конь (m)

horse

материальный

material (adj)

теория

theory

баба

peasant woman; (coll) old woman, woman

терять/по- (+a)

to lose

прекрасный

beautiful, fine

род

family, kin; birth, origin; sort, kind; gender

голубой

light blue

господь (m)

God, the Lord

губа

lip

посылать/послать (+a)

to send

руководитель (m)

leader, manager; instructor, supervisor

специальный

special

тётя

aunt

центральный

central

всего

in all, altogether; only

вывод

conclusion, deduction

выполнять/выполнить (+a)

to carry out, fulfil

зерно

grain, seed

молодёжь (f)

young people

эх

eh! oh! (expressing regret, annoyance, reproach, amazement)

возможно

possibly; possible; it is possible

глубоко

deep; deeply, it is deep

добиваться/добиться (+g)

to obtain, achieve; to strive for; to get

местный

local

растение

plant

старик

old man

поход

campaign; walking tour, expedition; cruise

спина

back [noun]

судить (i/p) (о +pr)

to judge; (+a) try (s.o.)

умирать/умереть

to die

экономика

economics; economy

больной

ill; sore; (as noun) patient, invalid

дух

spirit; breath

ниже

lower, below

океан

ocean

запас

stock, supply; reserve

земной

earthly, terrestrial

министерство

ministry (government)

обязательно

without fail, definitely

польза

use; benefit

предлагать/предложить (+a +d)

to offer, propose (sth to s.o.)

создавать/создать (+a)

to create

вновь

anew, again; newly

зависеть (i) (от +g)

to depend (on)

плод

fruit

радио (n) (indecl)

radio

разнообразный

various, varied

существование

existence

бывший

former

касаться/коснуться (+g)

to touch; to concern

никак

in no way; by no means

основание

foundation, basis; founding

приказывать/приказать (+d)

to order, command s.o.

родной

native; own; (as noun, in pl) relatives, relations

солнечный

sun, solar; sunny

стремиться (i) (к +d)

to strive (for)

газ

gas

орудие

instrument; implement; (field) gun, piece of ordnance

радость (f)

joy

том

volume (book)

честный

honest

исследование

investigation; research

ладонь (f)

palm (of the hand)

определённый

definite; certain

позиция

position

ради (+g)

for the sake of

срок

period (of time); (last) date, deadline

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