1096-1118 Flashcards
Which crusade occurred in 1096
People’s crusade
When was Jerusalem captured?
1099
When was Antioch captured?
1098
What did the crusaders do at Dorylaeum that kept them motivated by religion
Sang hymns
Which crusade led by Sigurd of Norway was motivated by religion
Norwegian Crusade 1108
When did the Norweigan Crusade capture Sidon
1110
When was the Venetian Crusade?
1124
When did the first crusade fully begin?
1096
Which crusade helped capture Tortosa
Crusade of 1101
When was Acre captured
1104
When was Bohemond’s Crusade
1108
What were three castles Baldwin I built?
Toron, Montreal, Scandalion
When was the first battle of Dorylaeum?
July 1097
Which battles of Ramlah did the Franks win?
1101, 1st. 1105, 3rd.
An example of Muslim Disunity?
Ridwan and Duqaq over Antioch
Who tried to take Edessa?
Kerbogha
Who allowed the crusaders into Antioch, further proving the disunity within the muslim world?
Firouz
What were the Seljuks too busy doing when Jerusalem was taken by the crusaders in 1099?
fighting the fatimids
What did religious motivation within the first crusade lead to?
more minor crusades, therefore helping Outremer with manpower
What is one limitation to the extent of religious motivation?
Bohemond did not continue to Jerusalem, showing that religious motivation was not the most important reason for the victories of the Franks.
What was the debate around the Holy Lance?
Whether it was real or not, rumours stated that it was a fake, proving that religious motivation might not have been as strong of a motivation.
How could external aid been a reason for the success of the Franks?
Aid from Byzantium, reinforcements and supplies at the siege of Antioch. Capture of important cities using the help of Genoa, Pisa and Venice, Acre 1104, Sidon, 1110
How was the aid from Byzantium undermined?
Their aid stopped after the siege of Antioch and Bohemond’s crusade,
Was had to be signed by Bohemond in 1108, leaving him humiliated after his failed crusade?
Treaty of Devol
What had Bohemond participated in as a leader that may have led to predestined divisions between the crusaders and Byzantium?
Dyrrachium, 1081
Which Byzantine island did the Normans successfully raid?
Corfu
Where did the Normans lose against the Byzantines in 1083?
Larissa
What did Bohemond allegedly do to change the crusaders views on Byzantium?
trick Taticius into leaving the siege of Antioch, therefore leaving him to take control of it in 1098
Who else was potentially a reason for bad relations between the crusaders and Byzantines?
Tancred
Who had died, leaving the crusaders with no spiritual leader?
Adhemar
Who supported Bohemond’s crusade, scandalizing the papacy?
Pope Paschal II
When did Tancred become regent of Antioch?
1111
When did the Franks lose against the Seljuks at Harran?
1104
Where was Tancred victorious in 1105?
Artah
What, with the aid of the Genoese, did the Franks capture in 1110?
Beirut
Where were the Franks victorious against Bursuq and Tughtegin in 1115?
Tell Danith
Who died in 1118?
Baldwin I
What further undermined relations between Byzantium and the crusaders?
Raymond and Tancred’s refusal to accept the oath Alexius had pushed for them to take after the siege of Antioch
Where had Tancred been a problem for the Byzantines?
Adarna, Mamistra, Lattakieh
