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Essay Knowledge for all History > 1096-1118 > Flashcards

1096-1118 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which crusade occurred in 1096

A

People’s crusade

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2
Q

When was Jerusalem captured?

A

1099

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3
Q

When was Antioch captured?

A

1098

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4
Q

What did the crusaders do at Dorylaeum that kept them motivated by religion

A

Sang hymns

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5
Q

Which crusade led by Sigurd of Norway was motivated by religion

A

Norwegian Crusade 1108

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6
Q

When did the Norweigan Crusade capture Sidon

A

1110

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7
Q

When was the Venetian Crusade?

A

1124

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8
Q

When did the first crusade fully begin?

A

1096

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9
Q

Which crusade helped capture Tortosa

A

Crusade of 1101

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10
Q

When was Acre captured

A

1104

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11
Q

When was Bohemond’s Crusade

A

1108

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12
Q

What were three castles Baldwin I built?

A

Toron, Montreal, Scandalion

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13
Q

When was the first battle of Dorylaeum?

A

July 1097

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14
Q

Which battles of Ramlah did the Franks win?

A

1101, 1st. 1105, 3rd.

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15
Q

An example of Muslim Disunity?

A

Ridwan and Duqaq over Antioch

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16
Q

Who tried to take Edessa?

A

Kerbogha

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17
Q

Who allowed the crusaders into Antioch, further proving the disunity within the muslim world?

A

Firouz

18
Q

What were the Seljuks too busy doing when Jerusalem was taken by the crusaders in 1099?

A

fighting the fatimids

19
Q

What did religious motivation within the first crusade lead to?

A

more minor crusades, therefore helping Outremer with manpower

20
Q

What is one limitation to the extent of religious motivation?

A

Bohemond did not continue to Jerusalem, showing that religious motivation was not the most important reason for the victories of the Franks.

21
Q

What was the debate around the Holy Lance?

A

Whether it was real or not, rumours stated that it was a fake, proving that religious motivation might not have been as strong of a motivation.

22
Q

How could external aid been a reason for the success of the Franks?

A

Aid from Byzantium, reinforcements and supplies at the siege of Antioch. Capture of important cities using the help of Genoa, Pisa and Venice, Acre 1104, Sidon, 1110

23
Q

How was the aid from Byzantium undermined?

A

Their aid stopped after the siege of Antioch and Bohemond’s crusade,

24
Q

Was had to be signed by Bohemond in 1108, leaving him humiliated after his failed crusade?

A

Treaty of Devol

25
Q

What had Bohemond participated in as a leader that may have led to predestined divisions between the crusaders and Byzantium?

A

Dyrrachium, 1081

26
Q

Which Byzantine island did the Normans successfully raid?

A

Corfu

27
Q

Where did the Normans lose against the Byzantines in 1083?

A

Larissa

28
Q

What did Bohemond allegedly do to change the crusaders views on Byzantium?

A

trick Taticius into leaving the siege of Antioch, therefore leaving him to take control of it in 1098

29
Q

Who else was potentially a reason for bad relations between the crusaders and Byzantines?

A

Tancred

30
Q

Who had died, leaving the crusaders with no spiritual leader?

A

Adhemar

31
Q

Who supported Bohemond’s crusade, scandalizing the papacy?

A

Pope Paschal II

32
Q

When did Tancred become regent of Antioch?

A

1111

33
Q

When did the Franks lose against the Seljuks at Harran?

A

1104

34
Q

Where was Tancred victorious in 1105?

A

Artah

35
Q

What, with the aid of the Genoese, did the Franks capture in 1110?

A

Beirut

36
Q

Where were the Franks victorious against Bursuq and Tughtegin in 1115?

A

Tell Danith

37
Q

Who died in 1118?

A

Baldwin I

38
Q

What further undermined relations between Byzantium and the crusaders?

A

Raymond and Tancred’s refusal to accept the oath Alexius had pushed for them to take after the siege of Antioch

39
Q

Where had Tancred been a problem for the Byzantines?

A

Adarna, Mamistra, Lattakieh

40
Q
A

Essay Knowledge for all History (23 decks)

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