106

Question 1

independence of the judiciary

Answer 1

lawmakers must be free from threats, bribery and political influence

Question 2

justice must be seen to be done

Answer 2

nothing must be seen to compromise justice

Question 3

discharging the standard of proof

Answer 3

the defendant is innocent until proven guilty

Question 4

William Blackstone’s 10:1 ratio

Answer 4

“better 10 guilty persons escape than one innocent suffer”

Question 5

law should not be made retrospective

Answer 5

legislation should not apply to the past

Question 6

European court of Auditors

Answer 6

monitors the spending of public funds

Question 7

European court of Human Rights

Answer 7

Strasbourg court that protects citizens of council of europe member states

Question 8

EU’s Judicial Cooperation Unit

Answer 8

ehnances cooperation in cross-border criminal justice investigations in the EU

Question 9

European Police Office

Answer 9

facilitates cooperation between police forces in the EU

Question 10

Interpol

Answer 10

facilitates international coooperation between police forces

Question 11

International Court of Justice

Answer 11

court based in The Hague that settles disputes between UN members

Question 12

Human Rights Council

Answer 12

UN body that addresses human rights violations

Question 13

International Criminal Tribunals

Answer 13

UN bodies prosecuting serious crimes in Rwanda and former Yugoslavia