10.4 Flashcards

1
Q

Barr body

A

an inactive X chromosome found in the somatic cells

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2
Q

Deletion

A

where part of a chromosone is deleted

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3
Q

Duplication

A

where part of a chromosone is duplicated

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4
Q

Inversion

A

where part of a chromosone is switched in the wrong order

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5
Q

Translocation

A

where crossover happens between NON homologous chromosones

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6
Q

nondisjunction

A

leads to the wrong number of chromosomes in a gamete (Trisomy and Monosomy)

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7
Q

what do Barr bodies do and why

A

it inhibits a X chromosone in females because there only needs to be one X active in the cell

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8
Q

XY

A

male

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9
Q

XX

A

female

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10
Q

Autosomes

A

any chromosome other than the sex chromosomes

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