104 Flashcards

1
Q

What is ATS Surveillance?

A

All methods of remotely sensing aircraft using certified/commissioned electronic equipment including PSR, SSR, MLAT, ADS-B, without the benefit of visual observation.

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2
Q

Define ALT (Altitude).

A

The vertical distance of a level, a point or an object considered as a point, measured from mean sea level. Also called: indicated altitude.

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3
Q

What is TRACK in aviation terms?

A

The projection on the earth’s surface of the path of an aircraft, expressed in degrees from true, magnetic, or grid north.

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4
Q

What is CONTROLLED AIRSPACE?

A

An airspace of defined dimensions within which ATC service is provided.

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5
Q

What does READBACK refer to?

A

A procedure whereby the receiving station repeats a received message or an appropriate part thereof to the transmitting station for confirmation.

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6
Q

What is an AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL CLEARANCE?

A

An authorization issued by an ATC unit for an aircraft to proceed within controlled airspace in accordance with specified conditions.

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7
Q

Define AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL INSTRUCTION.

A

A directive issued by an air traffic control unit for air traffic control purposes.

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8
Q

What is INDICATED AIRSPEED?

A

The uncorrected reading on the airspeed indicator.

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9
Q

What is Ground Speed (GS)?

A

The speed of the aircraft over the surface of the earth.

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10
Q

What are the requirements for applying ATS surveillance control procedures?

A
  • The aircraft is identified
  • The aircraft is in controlled airspace
  • Direct communication with the pilot is established
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11
Q

Fill in the blank: An IFR aircraft that departs an uncontrolled airport should squawk _______ depending on requested altitude.

A

1000 (or 2000)

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12
Q

List two advantages of ADS-B.

A
  • Flexible installation in remote areas
  • Highly accurate (updates twice per second)
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13
Q

List two disadvantages of ADS-B.

A
  • Requires Mode S transponder, not universally available
  • Ground-based range limited to 180 NM
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14
Q

What does VMI stand for?

A

Vertical Movement Indicator.

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15
Q

What does the Vertical Movement Indicator (VMI) show?

A

An aircraft’s climb or descent with an arrow next to its altitude, based on its vertical speed.

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16
Q

What should be displayed on the situation display?

A
  • Unlinked targets
  • CJSs
  • Coast list in full format
  • Altitude readouts (mode C)
  • Current weather data and history
  • VMI
  • Appropriate geographic map
17
Q

What does the term ‘ACKNOWLEDGE’ mean?

A

Let me know that you have received and understood this message.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: An aircraft is deemed to be maintaining a validated altitude when it is within _______ of the assigned altitude.

A

200ft

19
Q

What is the IFR Clearance Format order?

A
  • Prefix/aircraft ID
  • Clearance limit
  • SID
  • Route
  • Altitude
  • Speed
  • Departure, enroute, approach, or holding instructions
  • Special instructions or information
  • Traffic information
20
Q

True or False: An aircraft is considered to have reached an altitude when its altitude has been within 200 ft of the assigned altitude for four consecutive readout updates.

A

True

21
Q

What should be prioritized when assigning altitudes?

A
  • Aircraft carrying a sick or seriously injured person
  • Aircraft already at the requested altitude
  • Leading aircraft when multiple are at the same altitude
22
Q

What is Transition speed?

A

The speed at which a pilot makes the transition between indicated airspeed and Mach number when climbing or descending.

23
Q

How do you express a speed adjustment?

A

As a multiple of 10 knots, based on IAS.

24
Q

What is the general rule for adding speed to indicated airspeed (IAS)?

A

Add 2% of the IAS per 1000 feet of altitude.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: An aircraft is considered to have vacated an altitude when its altitude readout has changed by _______ or more.

A

300 ft

26
Q

What is the purpose of maintaining an effective scan in air traffic control?

A
  • Not forgetting about aircraft
  • Eliminating surprise by unknown aircraft
  • Monitoring previously issued clearances
  • Establishing priorities